Photocell with fluorescent conversion layer

Batteries: thermoelectric and photoelectric – Photoelectric – Panel or array

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C136S257000, C136S259000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06538191

ABSTRACT:

FIELD OF THE INVENTION
A process for converting light to electricity at an efficiency of at least about fifty percent.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Commercially available prior art devices for converting light to electricity are relatively inefficient. These commercially available devices include photocells, which are characterized by the efficiency with which they can convert incident light energy to useful electrical energy. In general, such efficiency does not exceed about 23 percent. Thus, as is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,278,055, “. . . photosensitive optoelectronic devices have been constructed of a number of inorganic semiconductors . . . Solar cells are characterized by the efficiency with which they can convert incident solar power to useful electric power. Devices utilizing crystalline or amorphous silicon dominate commercial applications and some have achieved efficiencies of 23% or greater. However, efficient crystalline-based devices, especially of large surface area, are difficult and expensive to produce due to the problems inherent in producing large crystals without significant efficiency-degrading defects.”
It is an object of this invention to provide a process for converting light to electricity which is substantially more efficient and reliable than prior art processes.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with this invention, there is provided a process comprising the steps of: transmitting light at a first wavelength through a first optical layer, transmitting said light with said first wavelength through a photocell element and a second optical layer, converting said light with said first wavelength while it is within said second optical layer to light with a second wavelength, reflecting said light with a second wavelength from a mirror, transmitting said light with a second wavelength which has been internally reflected by said mirror through said photocell element and said second optical layer to said first optical layer, and internally reflecting said light with a second wavelength which has been internally reflected by said mirror through said photocell element from said first optical layer.


REFERENCES:
patent: 4127425 (1978-11-01), Chambers
patent: 4149902 (1979-04-01), Mauer et al.
patent: 4175982 (1979-11-01), Loutfy et al.
patent: 4329535 (1982-05-01), Rapp
patent: 4357486 (1982-11-01), Blieden et al.
patent: 5344499 (1994-09-01), Kanbara et al.
patent: 5449413 (1995-09-01), Beauchamp et al.
patent: 5816238 (1998-10-01), Burns et al.

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