Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Photocell controlled circuit
Reexamination Certificate
2005-06-14
2005-06-14
Porta, David (Department: 2878)
Radiant energy
Photocells; circuits and apparatus
Photocell controlled circuit
C250S214100, C250S2140RC, C382S312000, C382S313000, C348S310000, C341S155000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06906304
ABSTRACT:
Pixels in an array of image sensor pixels contain photo-sensors and circuits having inputs connected to the photosensors. The circuits have feedback loops for reducing fixed pattern noise in the array. Output from each pixel is used to latch a multibit counter value supplied by a global counter. Each feedback loop preferably includes a pair of alternately-toggling switching transistors to minimize unwanted charge injection. An image sensor according to the invention can be used for, e.g., motion sensing.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5461425 (1995-10-01), Fowler et al.
patent: 5801657 (1998-09-01), Fowler et al.
patent: 6172354 (2001-01-01), Adan et al.
patent: 6201573 (2001-03-01), Mizuno
patent: 6271785 (2001-08-01), Martin et al.
patent: 6303924 (2001-10-01), Adan et al.
patent: 6330030 (2001-12-01), O'Connor
patent: 6377303 (2002-04-01), O'Connor
patent: 6545624 (2003-04-01), Lee et al.
patent: 6667769 (2003-12-01), Harton et al.
patent: 6707410 (2004-03-01), Bock
patent: 6741198 (2004-05-01), McIlrath
patent: 6741283 (2004-05-01), Merrill et al.
patent: 6757018 (2004-06-01), Fowler
Xavier Arreguit et al., “A CMOS Motion Detector System for Pointing Devices,” ISSCC96 Array Processors ad Image Based Sensors, Paper TP 6.4, date unknown, but believed prior to Nov. 27, 2001.
Xavier Arreguit et al., “A CMOS Motion Detector System for Pointing Devices,” IEEE J. of Solid State Circuits. vol. 31. No. 12, pp. 1916-1921, Dec. 1996.
Rafael Dominguez-Castro et al., “A 0.8 μm CMOS Two-Dimensional Programmable Mixed-Signal Focal-Plane Array Processor with On-Chip Binary Imaging and Instructions Storage,” IEEE J. of Solid State Circuits, vol. 32, No. 7, pp. 1013-1026, Jul. 1997.
Stuart Kleinfelder et al., “A 10 000 Frames/s CMOS Digital Pixel Sensor,” IEEE J. of Solid State Circuits, vol. 36, No. 12, pp. 2049-2059, Dec. 2001.
Nicolo Manaresi et al., “A CMOS-Only Micro Touch Pointer,” IEEE J. of Solid State Circuits, vol. 34, No. 12, pp. 1860-1868, Dec. 1999.
O. Schrey et al., “A Locally Adaptive CMOS Image Sensor with 90dB Dynamic Range,” IEEE Int'l Solid State Circuits Conference, WA-17.6 (1999).
G. Torelli et al., “Analog-to-Digital Conversion Architectures for Intelligent Optical Sensor Arrays,” SPIE vol. 2950, pp. 254-264 (Aug. 1996).
David Yang et al., “A 640×512 CMOS Image Sensor with Ultra Wide Dynamic Range Floating-Point Pixel-Level ADC,” Session No. 17, Nov. 1, 1998.
David Yang et al., “A 640×512 CMOS Image Sensor with Ultra Wide Dynamic Range Floating-Point Pixel-Level ADC,” IEEE J. Solid State Circuits, vol. 34, No. 12, pp. 1821-1834, Dec. 1999.
David Yang et al., “A Nyquist-Rate Pixel-Level ADC for CMOS Image Sensors,” IEEE J. Solid State Circuits, vol. 34, No. 3, pp. 348-356, Mar. 1999.
Knee Derek L.
Oliver Thomas C.
Rensberger Gary M.
Banner & Witcoff LTD
Microsoft Corporation
Monbleau Davienne
Porta David
LandOfFree
Photo-sensor array for motion detection does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Photo-sensor array for motion detection, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Photo-sensor array for motion detection will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3506433