Metal treatment – Process of modifying or maintaining internal physical... – Processes of coating utilizing a reactive composition which...
Patent
1988-02-16
1989-06-13
Silverberg, Sam
Metal treatment
Process of modifying or maintaining internal physical...
Processes of coating utilizing a reactive composition which...
148262, C23C 2212, C23C 2218
Patent
active
048389579
ABSTRACT:
Processes and solutions for phosphating metal surfaces. The solutions are acidic aqueous phosphate solutions containing (a) from 0.1 to 1.5 g/l of zinc ion; (b) from 5 to 50 g/l of phosphate ion; (c) from 0.2 to 4 g/l of manganese ion; (d) at least 0.05 g/l of fluoride ion; (e) less than 0.5 g/l of chloride ion; and (f) a phosphating accelerator. The metal surface phosphated with the solution including galvanized steel, is free of white spots and is suitable for electrocoating.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4292096 (1981-09-01), Murakami et al.
patent: 4311535 (1982-01-01), Yasuhara et al.
patent: 4338141 (1982-07-01), Senzaki et al.
patent: 4595424 (1986-06-01), Hacias
Miyamoto Satoshi
Nagatani Masamichi
Amchem Products Inc.
Jaeschke Wayne C.
Silverberg Sam
Szoke Ernest G.
Wisdom, Jr. Norvell E.
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