Phenol-formaldehyde resin solution containing water soluble alka

Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser – Synthetic resins – From phenol – phenol ether – or inorganic phenolate

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528140, 528143, 528162, 528163, 528230, 528234, 528256, 528257, 528247, 525480, 525485, 525486, 525495, 525498, 525505, 524541, C08G 810

Patent

active

049045164

ABSTRACT:
A process for preparing a water soluble phenol-formaldehyde resole resin having improved storage stability employs a calcium compound to catalyze the condensation reaction which occurs under basic conditions. Sulfamic acid is used to neutralize the resole solution, yielding a soluble calcium salt which will not settle out of the solution or clog transfer lines or spray nozzles as may a calcium salt precipitated during the neutralization. Glass fiber insulation produced using a binder prepared with the aqueous resole solution shows enhanced thickness recovery and lower odor potential.

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R. W. Martin, The Chemistry of Phenolic Resins (John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York 1956), pp. 88-97.

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