Phased-array equipment

Communications – electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices – Echo systems – Distance or direction finding

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367105, G01S 1508

Patent

active

048294918

ABSTRACT:
Phased-array apparatus has a number of ultrasonic transducer elements (E1 to E64) to which are associated delay line elements (M1, T1 to M64, T64, W1-1, W1-2, N1 to W16-1, W16-2, N16; W1 to W16; VL1 to VL64, VR1 to VR16) to provide reception. In order that the control angle may be adjusted with high accuracy, according to the inventive principles delay line elements are provided for the received signals with a short and with a long delay, and several adjacent channels are combined for signal processing. Due to this arrangement, economical constructions of embodiments of the invention are realized.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4080838 (1978-03-01), Kuroda et al.
patent: 4116229 (1978-09-01), Pering
patent: 4127034 (1978-11-01), Lederman et al.
patent: 4173007 (1979-10-01), McKeighen et al.
patent: 4180790 (1979-12-01), Thomas
patent: 4208916 (1980-06-01), Thomenius et al.
patent: 4237737 (1980-12-01), Nitadori
patent: 4330875 (1982-05-01), Tachita et al.
patent: 4643028 (1987-02-01), Kondo et al.
"A new delay technique with application to ultrasound phased-array imaging systems", by Manes et al., Ultrasonics, Sep. 1979.
"Hybrid time-delay/phase-shift digital beamforming for uniform collinear arrays", by Gabel et al., Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Jun. 1984.

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