Phase smoothing cathode for reduced noise crossed-field amplifie

Electric lamp and discharge devices: systems – Combined load device or load device temperature modifying... – Discharge device load with distributed parameter-type...

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330 47, 313338, 313356, 315 533, H01J 2305, H01J 2542

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active

054122813

ABSTRACT:
A crossed-field amplifier (CFA) includes a cylindrical cathode having an emitting surface coaxially disposed within an annular anode structure. The cathode has at least one circumferential groove disposed in the emitting surface. The grooves are relatively deep in comparison with their width. The grooves provide a phase smoothing of the rotating electron cloud spokes operative during crossed-field interaction. CFA noise is reduced by removal of the out-of-phase electrons. Due to their deeply cycloiding paths, these out-of-phase electrons become trapped in the grooves within a region generally shielded from the electric field of the CFA.

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