Phase-locked loop with initialization loop

Oscillators – Automatic frequency stabilization using a phase or frequency... – Plural a.f.s. for a single oscillator

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Details

307517, 329 50, 329122, 331 14, 331 25, H03L 710

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active

043652115

ABSTRACT:
An integrator and a voltage controlled oscillator produce a variable frequency output signal. A primary loop is locked to an input signal and has a narrow bandwidth allowing the output signal to precisely track the input signal. An initialization loop is locked to an internally generated reference signal and has a wide bandwidth for pulling the frequency of the output signal very close to the frequency of the reference signal. Since the frequency of the reference signal is approximately equal to the frequency of the input signal the initialization loop pulls the frequency of the output signal very close to the frequency of the input signal thus assuring locking of the primary loop. A switch selectively connects components of the primary loop to the integrator when the frequency difference between the reference signal and the output signal is small and connects components of the initialization loop to the integrator when the frequency difference between the reference signal and the output signal is large.

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patent: 4125815 (1978-11-01), Kirschner
patent: 4135166 (1979-01-01), Marchetti
patent: 4205277 (1980-05-01), Poinas

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