Oscillators – Automatic frequency stabilization using a phase or frequency... – Particular error voltage control
Patent
1977-11-25
1978-10-03
Grimm, Siegfried H.
Oscillators
Automatic frequency stabilization using a phase or frequency...
Particular error voltage control
331 25, H03B 304
Patent
active
041186745
ABSTRACT:
The phase detector of this phase lock loop includes a transistor switch shaping the output of an Exclusive-OR gate which combines a data signal with a square wave local clock signal from a VCO for producing a digital error signal that is integrated to produce an error voltage that is applied to one side of a differential amplifier in an active lowpass filter. Other means integrates the local clock signal to produce a reference voltage that is applied to the other side of the amplifier, the output of the latter being a control voltage which drives the VCO. In a preferred embodiment, the reference voltage means and the path between the gate and the one side of the amplifier both include a switching transistor (the two being on a common substrate) and resistors of the same type and value for causing variations in the two input lines to the amplifier to track as a function of time and temperature.
REFERENCES:
patent: RE29431 (1977-10-01), Desai
patent: 3757244 (1973-09-01), Giger
patent: 3775695 (1973-11-01), Hill
Cannon Russell A.
Grimm Siegfried H.
GTE Automatic Electric Laboratories Incorporated
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