Miscellaneous active electrical nonlinear devices – circuits – and – Signal converting – shaping – or generating – Synchronizing
Patent
1997-02-27
1999-06-15
Wells, Kenneth B.
Miscellaneous active electrical nonlinear devices, circuits, and
Signal converting, shaping, or generating
Synchronizing
327156, 327158, 331 8, 331 17, 331 25, H03L 706
Patent
active
059125756
ABSTRACT:
A phase-locked loop (PLL) circuit includes a low-pass filter, a voltage controlled oscillator that produces a PLL signal having a frequency that differs according to a control voltage supplied by the low-pass filter, a phase detector which receives the PLL signal and a reference signal and detects a phase difference between them to produce an error signal, and a charge pump that, in response to the error signal, supplies a charge to the low-pass filter or extracts a charge from the low-pass filter. The charge pump includes a variable resistance element the resistance of which varies when the error signal is applied, thereby nonlinearly adjusting the charge supplied to or extracted from the low-pass filter with respect to the duration of the error signal from the phase detector.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4698531 (1987-10-01), Jones
patent: 5473283 (1995-12-01), Luich
Mitsubishi Denki & Kabushiki Kaisha
Mitsubishi Electric Semiconductor Software Co. Ltd.
Nguyen Minh
Wells Kenneth B.
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