Phase difference measuring apparatus and method

Measuring and testing – Vibration – By mechanical waves

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73601, 73 6141, 73 6144, 7386108, 250301, 324 7677, 324 7682, 324637, 324639, 324640, 342125, 342127, 367 90, 356 515, G01S 382, G01N 2902

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059692545

ABSTRACT:
A phase difference measuring apparatus obtains a first receive signal by transmitting and receiving a to-be-measured material in a reference state and a second receive signal by transmitting and receiving a signal wave to and from that material in a measured state. The apparatus finds a reference phase difference .theta..sub.1 from the transmit wave and first receive signal and an apparent phase difference .theta..sub.2 ' from the transmit wave and second receive signal. The apparatus adds the apparent phase difference .theta..sub.2 ' to a product of the number of rotations, n, the apparent phase difference .theta..sub.2 ' passes through a given reference point and an angle of 360.degree. to find a true phase difference .theta..sub.2. The apparatus varies the number of rotations, n, to n+1 when the apparent phase difference .theta..sub.2 ', while being increased, passes through the reference point and that number of rotations, n, to n=n-1 when the apparent phase difference .theta..sub.2 ', while being decreased, passes through the reference point.

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