Phase-controlled dimmable electronic ballasts for...

Electric lamp and discharge devices: systems – Current and/or voltage regulation

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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09948994

ABSTRACT:
In order to achieving wide dimming range for compact and tubular fluorescent lamps, two novel control approaches are proposed. (i) Novel techniques for suppressing oscillatory effects in the Triac circuit so as to maintain stable Triac operation over a wide firing angle range and (ii) a hybrid dimming control technique in the ballast inverter circuit for achieving wide dimming range from 100% to about 3%. Concerning point (i) both dissipative and non-dissipative energy absorption schemes (EAS) are proposed to suppress the transient effects in the Triac circuit when the Triac is turned on. The essence of the EAS is to ensure that the Triac circuit can be operated in a stable manner without oscillations or inadvertent turn-off. With respect to pint (ii) a hybrid dimming method is proposed in which unlike traditional control methods that use inverter frequency control only for dimming purposes, both dc link voltage and inverter frequency are varied. The essence of the new dimming control is to reduce the range of the inverter frequency variation so that the overall dimming range can be made as wide as possible.

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Janczak et al., “Triac Dimmable Integrated Compact Fluorescent Lamp,”Journal of the Illuminating Engineering Society, pp. 144-151, Winter 1998.
Ki et al., “Phase-Controlled Dimmable Electronic Ballast for Fluorescent Lamps,”Proc. IEEE Power Electron, pp. 1121-1124, 1999.
Hui et al.., “An Electronic Ballast with Wide Dimming Range, High PF, and Low DMI”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 16, No. 4, Jul. 2001, pp. 465472.
Hui et al., “An Electronic Ballast with Wide Dimming Range, High PF, and Low DMI”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 16, No. 4, Jul. 2001, pp. 465-472.
Derwent Abstract Accession No. 2002-214177/27, Class X 26, TW 435057 A (Yang) May 16, 2001.

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