Phase conjugate laser

Coherent light generators – Particular active media – Semiconductor

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372 19, 372 92, 372 96, 372 99, H01S 305

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active

050330543

ABSTRACT:
A laser having a phase conjugating reflector positioned with a resonant cavity of a laser configuration capable of multimode operation. The resonant cavity or other means associated with the laser configuration selects the preferred mode at threshold. The phase conjugating material builds up reflectivity as the light intensity is increased above threshold power levels to maintain the selected mode to high power levels. One embodiment has an external Talbot cavity with a first mirror in a Talbot plane of a multi-emitter laser array and with the phase conjugating material at a sub-Talbot plane. Another embodiment has an external GRIN lens cavity with a far field apertured stripe mirror for threshold mode selection. The phase conjugator is placed at a high light intensity position within the cavity such as adjacent to the stripe mirror or adjacent to the laser array. The laser source may be a linear laser diode array or a 2-D surface emitting laser array. An additionl embodiment uses a diode-array-pumped solid state laser medium together with a phase conjugator between the cavity mirrors.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4633476 (1986-12-01), Scifres et al.
patent: 4972427 (1990-11-01), Streiffer et al.
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C. Chang-Hasnain et al., "Diffraction-Limited Emission from a Diode Laser Array in an Apertured Graded-Index Lens External Cavity", Applied Physics Letters 49 (11), Sep. 15, 1986, pp. 614-616.
M. Taneya et al., "Diffraction-Limited Single Beam Emitted from an Array Diode with a Phase Shifter", and J. Berger et al., Narrow Far-Field Beam from a Y-Junction Laser Array Using a Customized Spatial Filter in an External Cavity, both in Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, Apr. 26-May 1987, p. 316.
A. Golubentsev, "Theory of Phase Locking of an Array of Lasers", Sov. Phys. JETP 66 (4), Oct. 1987, pp. 676-682.
J. Winthrop et al., "Theory of Fresnel Images. I. Plane Periodic Objects in Monochromatic Light", J. Optical Societyof America, vol. 55, No. 4, Apr. 1965, pp. 373-381.
V. Shkunov et al., "Optical Phase Conjugation", Scientific American, Dec. 1985, pp. 54-59, 150.
D. Pepper, "Applications of Optical Phase Conjugation", Scientific American, Jan. 1986, pp. 74-83, 126, see especially pp. 77-78.

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