Phase-conjugate interferometer

Optics: measuring and testing – Material strain analysis – By light interference detector

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356345, 356360, G01L 124, G01B 902, G01B 1116

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active

042807646

ABSTRACT:
A speckle interferometer including a beam splitter, a mirror in the object beam arm, a phase-conjugate mirror in the reference beam arm, a converging lens and a photographic film. Laser light scattered retro-reflectively from a rough surface under investigation and passed through an imaging lens illuminates the interferometer. Fringes occur upon sandwiching a pair of exposures of the interference pattern made before and after deformation of the rough surface. The relative magnitude of the displacements from the original position at different points of the surface can be determined from the position of the fringes.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2688899 (1954-09-01), Rantsch
patent: 4046477 (1977-09-01), Kaule
patent: 4180324 (1979-12-01), Primbsch
Steel, W. H., "Interferometry", Cambridge at the Univer. Press, 1967, pp. -63.

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