Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Preparations characterized by special physical form – Particulate form
Patent
1991-08-23
1994-02-22
Phelan, Gabrielle
Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions
Preparations characterized by special physical form
Particulate form
424400, 424443, 424458, 424469, A61K 916
Patent
active
052885046
ABSTRACT:
A microencapsulated pharmaceutical is formed by vapor depositing a polymeric film about an active pharmaceutical agent. The film thickness of the vapor deposited film is controlled to provide effective controlled release of said pharmaceutical agent subsequent to application. In a preferred embodiment the pharmaceutical is an orally ingestible pharmaceutical formed by vapor deposition of a poly-p-xylylene polymer about a core comprising an active pharmaceutical agent. The pharmaceutical agent exhibits surprising controlled release activity inspite of the extreme inertness of vapor deposited films such as Parylene films.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3117168 (1964-01-01), Gorham
patent: 3149175 (1964-09-01), Pollart
patent: 3153103 (1964-10-01), Yeh
patent: 3155712 (1964-11-01), Yeh
patent: 3164625 (1965-01-01), Pollart
patent: 3221068 (1965-11-01), Gorham
patent: 3235516 (1966-02-01), Leonard, Jr.
patent: 3240722 (1966-03-01), Orttung, Jr. et al.
patent: 3246627 (1966-04-01), Loeb et al.
patent: 3247274 (1966-04-01), Pollart
patent: 3258504 (1966-06-01), Lenaers et al.
patent: 3268599 (1966-08-01), Chow
patent: 3271470 (1966-09-01), Spence et al.
patent: 3271471 (1966-09-01), Baker et al.
patent: 3274267 (1966-09-01), Chow
patent: 3280202 (1966-10-01), Gilch
patent: 3288728 (1966-11-01), Gorham
patent: 3297591 (1967-01-01), Chow
patent: 3300332 (1967-01-01), Gorham et al.
patent: 3301707 (1967-01-01), Loeb et al.
patent: 3311668 (1967-03-01), Spence et al.
patent: 3319141 (1967-05-01), Cariou et al.
patent: 3332891 (1967-07-01), Chow et al.
patent: 3342754 (1967-09-01), Gorham
patent: 3349045 (1967-10-01), Gilch
patent: 3349147 (1967-10-01), Clay et al.
patent: 3375110 (1968-03-01), Loeb
patent: 3379803 (1968-04-01), Tittmann et al.
patent: 3395016 (1968-07-01), Loeb
patent: 3397085 (1968-08-01), Cariou et al.
patent: 3399124 (1968-08-01), Gilch
patent: 3405117 (1968-10-01), Yeh
patent: 3409410 (1968-11-01), Spence et al.
patent: 3412167 (1968-11-01), Lewis
patent: 3429739 (1969-02-01), Tittmann et al.
patent: 3440295 (1969-04-01), Capitano et al.
patent: 3472795 (1969-10-01), Tittmann et al.
patent: 3491142 (1970-01-01), Yeh et al.
patent: 3503903 (1970-01-01), Shaw et al.
patent: 3509075 (1970-04-01), Niegisch et al.
patent: 3523839 (1970-08-01), Shechter et al.
patent: 3556881 (1971-01-01), Gorham et al.
patent: 3573968 (1971-04-01), Loeb et al.
patent: 3600216 (1971-08-01), Stewart
patent: 3754015 (1973-08-01), Hedaya
patent: 3764018 (1973-10-01), Shaw et al.
patent: 3830733 (1974-08-01), Spivack et al.
patent: 3840387 (1974-10-01), Hofer
patent: 3864202 (1975-02-01), Loeb et al.
patent: 3892892 (1975-07-01), Hofer
patent: 3895135 (1975-07-01), Hofer
patent: 3936531 (1976-02-01), Hofer
patent: 4147562 (1979-04-01), Chiang et al.
patent: 4500562 (1985-02-01), Jahn et al.
patent: 4508760 (1985-04-01), Olson et al.
patent: 4758288 (1988-07-01), Versic
Kunz et al., Journal Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans., 68(1): pp. 140-149 (1972).
Schmidt, E. M.: J. Electrophysiol. Tech., 10:19-29 (1983)-"Parylene as an Electrode Insulator: A Review".
Loeb, G. E. et al.: IEEE Trans. on Biomedical Eng., BME-24(2):121-128 (Mar., 1977)-"Parylene as a Cronically Stable, Reproducible Microelectrode Insulator".
Gorham, W. F. et al.: Encyl. Polymer Science, 15:98-124 (1971).
149th ACS National Meeting, Polymer Chemistry: C & EN, 51-52 (Apr. 12, 1965).
Electronics Letters, 17(16):81080558 (Jun. 2, 1981).
Kaizer Chemicals, Brochure IC-122.
Spivack: M. A.: Corrosion-NACE, 26(9):371-375 (Sep. 1970)-"Reaction of Parylene C Coated Lithium with Water Vapor".
Hahn, A. W. et al.: J. Applied Polymer Science, Applied Polymer Symposium, 38:55-64 (1984)-"Biocompatibility of Glow-Discharge-Polymerized Films and Vacuum Deposited Parylene".
Union Carbide Brochure (c) 1971, 1974, 1976, 1979, 1985.
Tittmann, F. R. et al.: Synthetic Biomedical Polymers: Concepts and Applications, Technomic Publishing Co., 117-131 (1980)-"Parylene Coated Polypropylene Microfibers as Cell Seeding . . .".
Jayne, W. M., Jr.: Microencapsulation, Processes and Applications, 103-113 (1973-74)-"Micro-Encapsulation by Vapor Deposition".
NOVA TRAN Abstract, pp. 107 (Jan. 23, 198).
Phelan Gabrielle
The Ronald T. Dodge Company
LandOfFree
Pharmaceuticals microencapsulated by vapor deposited polymers an does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Pharmaceuticals microencapsulated by vapor deposited polymers an, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Pharmaceuticals microencapsulated by vapor deposited polymers an will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-169428