Pharmaceutical preparations

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Carbohydrates or derivatives

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Details

546347, 546290, 546321, C07D21355, C07D21368, C07D21320, C08B 3704

Patent

active

048748501

ABSTRACT:
A pharmaceutical preparation is disclosed which is made up of a micelle or a vesicle each consisting of a cationic tenside with a monovalent ion and a hydrophobic cyclic or linear peptide, dispersed in a solvent whose pH value lies between pH 7-pH 8, the critical micellization concentration (cmc) lying in the range of 1.0 . 10.sup.-7 to 7.0 . 10.sup.-5 mol/liter. The preparation disclosed have in particular the advantage that by the increasing of the hydrophobicity of the alkyl or aryl chain or the radical at the N.sup.+ tenside both the membrane permeability is increased and furthermore the pharmaceutical active substance, in particular linear and cyclic tyrocidines (A-E), can be transferred actively into the cytosol. They thus act on the transcription level. In addition, linear and cyclic tyrocidines in particular have antiviral effects.

REFERENCES:
Petrova, Chemical Abstracts, vol. 81, entry 6792d (1974).
Hoffmann et al., Chemical Abstracts, vol. 88, entry 12410p (1978).
Zana et al., Chemical Abstracts, vol. 105, entry 30563q (1986).

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