Pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of leukemia contain

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Designated organic active ingredient containing – Having -c- – wherein x is chalcogen – bonded directly to...

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A61K 31355

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active

058278788

ABSTRACT:
9-Cis-retinoic acid-.alpha.-tocopherol esters, pharmaceutical compositions containing the same and use of the same as a medicine for the treatment of leukemia, in particular, the remission of leukemia are provided and a combined use of a 9-cis-retinoic acid-.alpha.-tocopherol ester and either 1.alpha.,25-dihydroxyvitamin D.sub.3 or 9-cis-retinoic acid exhibits a synergistic effect in the treatment of leukemia without any side effects caused by 1.alpha.,25-dihydroxyvitamin D.sub.3 or 9-cis-retinoic acid.

REFERENCES:
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A. Verstuyf, et al., Proc. Workshop Vitamin D, vol. 9, No. Vitamin D, pp. 449-450, 1994, "Terminal Differentiation of Human Leukimia Cells (HL60) by a Combinbation of 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D.sub.3 and Retnoic Acid (All Trans or 9-Cis)".
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H. Phillip Koeffler, et al., 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3: In Vivo and In Vitro Effects on Human Preleukemic and Leukemic Cells, Cancer Treatment Reports, vol. 69, No. 12, Dec. 1985, 1399-1407.
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Richard A. Heyman, et al., "9-Cis Retinoic Acid is a High Affinity Ligand for the Retinoid X Receptor", Cell, vol. 68, Jan. 24, 1992, pp. 397-406.
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