Animal husbandry – Exercise or amusement device – Toy – lure – fetch – or related device
Reexamination Certificate
2000-03-21
2002-04-30
Swiatek, Robert P. (Department: 3643)
Animal husbandry
Exercise or amusement device
Toy, lure, fetch, or related device
Reexamination Certificate
active
06378464
ABSTRACT:
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to the field of pet toys. More specifically, the present invention relates to pet toys configured for interactive use between owner and pet and solo use by a pet.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
There are many pet-play apparatuses for interactive use between a pet and its owner utilizing a crop-lash-toy design approach. Pet-play apparatuses of this type stimulate the hunting and pouncing instincts and are most often used with small carnivorous pets, such as cats, ferrets, toy dogs, and the like.
Conventionally, such pet-play apparatuses are manufactured using string, twine, elastic cordage, monofilament line, picture wire, or other string-like materials as the lash. This poses several inherent dangers to the pet.
When a lash is formed of a string-like material, the pet may chew and ingest this material. Once ingested, this material can bind in the pet's intestines, resulting in intestinal distress, or even death. This is especially true of cats, which instinctively chew, sever, and ingest the lash.
Additionally, the chewing of some of these materials, especially monofilament line and picture wire, may chip or otherwise damage the pet's teeth, especially the carnassial teeth, may produce gomphiasis, and may lacerate the gingiva. All such conditions are injurious and/or unpleasant for the pet and potentially expensive for the owner.
Also, the pet may become entangled in the lash during play. This entanglement may cut off the flow of blood to a portion of the body or, if around the neck, may cut off the flow of air. A pet so entangled will typically panic, exacerbating the entanglement. If not freed, the pet may be strangled or risk permanent injury or death from loss of blood flow.
Many such pet-play apparatuses use an attachment device in the form of a clip, ring, or button to attach the lash to the suspended toy. This is especially true of those pet-play apparatuses where the toy is separable from the lash and may be used as an independent toy for solo use by the pet. In such an attachment device, the clip, ring, or button is often made of a hard plastic or metal.
Such devices may be bitten or chewed free or may simply break free during play. Furthermore, chewing of plastic devices may distort and break off pieces thereof, often leaving sharp edges and corners. Ingestion of these devices or portions thereof exposes the pet to several dangers. Choking may occur if the size, inflexibility, shape, and/or sharp edges of the object inhibit swallowing. Blockage, laceration, and/or perforation of the esophagus, stomach, or intestines may occur, especially if the object or object portion has sharp edges or points. Peritonitis may occur as a complication of perforation. Since many plastics and metals are either inherently toxic or produce toxic substances when exposed to acids (i.e., digestive fluids), poisoning is a distinct possibility. In addition, biting or chewing an attachment device formed of metal or hard plastic may chip or otherwise damage the pet's teeth, especially the laniary and carnassial teeth, may produce gomphiasis, and may lacerate the gingiva. All such conditions are unpleasant, injurious and/or possibly fatal to the pet. The correction of such conditions, where possible, is potentially expensive for the owner.
What is needed, therefore, is a pet-play apparatus of the crop-lash-toy type that is formed of materials that are not potentially injurious to the pet.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, it is an advantage of the present invention that a pet-play apparatus for interactive use with a pet and solo use by a pet is provided.
It is an advantage of one embodiment of the present invention that attachment devices are provided that are made of substantially non-metallic material.
It is advantage of one embodiment of the present invention that attachment devices are provided that are made of a fabric.
It is another advantage of one embodiment of the present invention that a lash is provided that is made of a fabric tube.
The above and other advantages of the present invention are carried out in one form by a pet-play apparatus configured for interactive use with a pet and solo use by a pet, wherein the pet-play apparatus includes a crop, a lash having a first end affixed to the crop and a second end, and a suspended toy detachably coupled to the second end of the lash.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4499855 (1985-02-01), Galkiewicz
patent: 5467740 (1995-11-01), Redwine
patent: 5682838 (1997-11-01), Reich
patent: 5743215 (1998-04-01), Zeff
patent: 5829391 (1998-11-01), Krietzman et al.
Cats with an Attitude, Inc.
Gresham Lowell W.
Meschkow Jordan M.
Meschkow & Gresham P.L.C.
Swiatek Robert P.
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