Pesticidal compositions

Details Pesticidal compositions Pesticidal compositions

2000-10-04

2002-09-24

Pryor, Alton (Department: 1616)

Plant protecting and regulating compositions

Plant growth regulating compositions

Plural active ingredients

C504S134000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06455471

ABSTRACT:

The present invention relates to pesticidal compositions in form of aqueous suspoemulsions, comprising at least two pesticides which are substantially insoluble in water, wherein one pesticide A is solid and the other pesticide B is liquid or is dissolved in a hydrophobic organic solvent, and a combination of surfactants comprising
(1) a tristyrylphenol-ethoxylate having 6-14 mol ethoxylate, in nonionic form, and
(2) a tristyrylphenol-ethoxylate having 14-18 mol ethoxylate in form of its sulfate or phosphate, in anionic or acid form, and
(3) a dialkyl-sulfosuccinate salt.
Suspoemulsions according to the invention consist of at least three phases: an aqueous phase, comprising pesticide A in solid dispersed form, and an organic phase comprising pesticide B, either in liquid form or dissolved in an organic hydrophobic solvent. Normally the aqueous phase is the continuous phase. Such suspoemulsions are very sensible systems regarding physical and chemical stability.
Suspoemulsions comprising pesticides are described for example in EP 88,049, EP 143,099 and EP 261,492.
However, the known suspoemulsions do not always satisfy the needs of agricultural practice in many incidents and aspects: some suspoemulsions are not suitable for certain pesticide combination due to lacking stability. For example, they become inhomogeneous on storage, pH or viscosity are not remaining constant, particle size is growing which may plug the nozzle of the spray device, or the active ingredient may decompose. As a result the handling is rendered difficult and the biological efficacy is reduced. Furtheron, some of the surfactants used in the known suspoemulsions, as alkylphenol ethoxylates, for example nonylphenol ethoxylates, are not entirely satisfactory with respect to their ecological and toxicological properties, and their replacement is desirable.
The suspoemulsions provided herewith are storage stable, easy to apply, ecological and toxicological favourable and have good pesticidal efficacy. The compositions according to the invention are stable for at least 12 months at 25° C.
Suitable salts of the surfactants are, for example, metal salts, such as alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts, for example sodium, potassium calcium or magnesium salts, or salts with ammonia or an organic amine, such as morpholine, piperidine, pyrrolidine, a mono-, di- or tri-lower alkylamine, for example ethyl-, diethyl-, triethyl- or dimethyl-propylamine, or a mono-, di- or tri-hydroxy-lower alkylamine, for example mono-, di- or tri-ethanolamine. Preferred combinations of surfactants are
(1) a tristyrylphenol-ethoxylate having 8-12, preferably 10 mol ethoxylate, and
(2) a tristyrylphenol-ethoxylate having 16 mol ethoxylate, in form of its sulfate or phosphate, preferably in form of its ammonuim sulfate, and
(3) a dioctyl-sulfosuccinate salt, preferably the sodium salt.
Pesticides which are substantially insoluble in water means their solubility at room temperature is less than 2%, preferably less than 0.2%. Liquid means the melting point is below 30° C.
The term pesticide is understood to encompass herbicides, insecticides, acaricides, nematicides, ectoparasiticides, fungicides and plant growth regulators; many of them are described in The Pesticide Manual, 11th Ed, British Crop Protection Council. Preference is given to herbicides.
Suitable herbicides A, which are solid and substantially insoluble water are for example triazine derivatives, as atrazine, terbutryn, prometryn, terbuthylazine, ametryn, cyanazine, desmetrine, propazine, simazine, simetryn, terbumeton; preferred ar atrazine, terbutryn, prometryn, and terbuthylazine; or urea derivatives, as isoproturon, chlorobromuron, chlorotoluron, diuron, metobromuron, metoxuron. Suitable herbicides B, which are liquid or soluble in a hydrophobic organic solvent, are acetanilide derivatives, as alachlor, metolachlor or S-metolachlor (S-enantiomer of racemic metolachlor); preferred are metolachlor and S-metolachlor. Particularly preferred are the combinations atrazinelmetolachlor and atrazine/S-metolachlor. It may be advantageous to combine the herbicides with a safener, for example with benoxacor.
Suitable fungicides A are for example sulfur, copperhydroxide, mancozeb, folpet, chlorthalonil, carbendazim, acibenzolar-S-methyl. Suitable fungicides B are for example benomyl, cyprodinil, dimethomorph, edifenphos, fenpropimorph, metalaxyl, (R)-metalaxyl (enantiomer), oxadixyl, pyrifenox, thiabendazol, tridemorph, azoxystrobin, kresoxim-methyl or triazoles such as propiconazol, difenoconazol, bromoconazol, cyproconazole, epoxyconazol, hexaconazol, ipconazol, fenbuconazol, myclobutanil, penconazol, tebuconazol, triadimefon, triadimenol, tetraconazol, triticonazol, or uniconazol; furtheron famoxadone, quinoxyfen, spiroxamin, fludioxonil, fenpiclonil, fenhexamid and 2-[&agr;-{[(&agr;-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-benzyl)imino]-oxy}-o-tolyl] -glyoxylic acid-methylester-O-methyloxim.
Suitable insecticides/acaricides are benthiocarb, diflubenzuron, teflubenzuron, lufenuron, diafenthiuron or pyrethroide such as bifenthrin, bioallethrin, tau-fluvalinate, resmethrin, permethrin, cypermethrin, cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, deltamethrin, tefluthrin or tetramethrin; furtheron pymetrozin, thiocyclam, fenoxycarb, methopren, abamectin and emamectin.
Suitable hydrophobic organic solvents in which the pesticides may be dissolved are aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, cyclohexane, benzene, toluene, xylene, mineral oil or kerosin, mixtures or substituted naphthalenes, mixtures of mono- and polyalkylated aromatics, halogenated hydroarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform and o-dichlorobenzene; phthalates, such as dibutyl phthalate or dioctyl phthalate; ethers and esters, such as ethylene glycol monomethyl or monoethyl ether, fatty acid esters; pyrrolinones, such as N-octylpyrrolidone, ketones, such as cyclohexanone; plant oils such as castor oil, soybean oil, cottonseed oil and possible methyl esters thereof; as well as epoxidised coconut oil or soybean oil.
The amount of organic solvent is not critical and can vary from 0 to 50%, depending on the solubility of the respective pesticide.
The average size of the suspended particles is 0.5 to 20, preferably 1 to 5 microns when measured with a laser particle analyzer, e.g a CILAS 920 apparatus.
The viscosity of the suspoemulsion is 100 to 2000, preferably 200 to 1500, most preferably 300 to 1000 mPas when measured with a BROOKFIELD viscosymeter with spindle 3 at 30 rpm and 20° C.
Suitable concentrations in relation to the composition are (% weight/weight): 1 to 95%, preferably 5 to 90%, more preferably 10 to 80% by weight of pesticides A and B, 3 to 90%, preferably 5 to 80%, more preferably 10 to 60% by weight of water, and 1 to 40%, preferably 2 to 20%, more preferably 4 to 12%, most preferably 6-8% by weight of the surfactants (1), (2) and (3) in total.
The ratio of the pesticide A: pesticide B is 1:99 to 99:1, preferably 1:5 to 5:1 and 1:2 to 2:1. The concentration of the surfactants is
0.5 to 20%, preferably 1 to 10%, more preferably 1 to 5% by weight of surfactant (1)
0.2 to 15%, preferably 0.5 to 10%, more preferably 1 to 5% by weight of surfactant (2)
0.2 to 20%, preferably 0.5 to 15%, more preferably 1 to 5% by weight of surfactant (3).
The composition according to the invention may comprise additional dispersants and adjuvants, as (in % by weight)
a dispersing agent, 0 to 20%, preferably 0.2 to 5%, e.g. fatty alcohole ethers, fatty acid esters, arylsultonates as polynaphtalensulfonate, alkylarylsulfonates as dodecylbenzene sulfonate, alkylsulfonates as sodium sulfosuccinate, polyalkyleneglycol ethers, acrylic Graft Co-Polymer, N-methly-N-oleyl-taurin Na salt or polyvinylalkohol, preferably 0.2 to 5% dodecylbenzene sulfonate calcium;
a thickening agent, 0 to 2%, preferably 0.1 to 1%, e.g. xanthan gum, heteropolysaccharides, oxypropylated cellulose, precipitated or fused silica (hydrophobizised or non-hydrophobizised), gelatine, polysaccharides, tetramethyl decyne diol, ethoxylated dialkyl phenol, m

Affiliated with

Also associated with

Rating

Pesticidal compositions does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Pesticidal compositions, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Pesticidal compositions will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

Comments { 0 }

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2846217