Personal virtual bridged local area networks

Information security – Access control or authentication – Network

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C713S150000, C713S176000, C370S392000, C709S228000

Reexamination Certificate

active

10057566

ABSTRACT:
A mechanism for segregating traffic amongst STAs that are associated with a bridge, referred to herein as the personal virtual bridged local area network (personal VLAN), is based upon the use of a VLAN to segregate traffic. The IEEE 802.1Q-1998 (virtual bridged LANs) protocol provides a mechanism that is extended by the invention to partition a LAN segment logically into multiple VLANs. In the preferred embodiment, a VLAN bridge forwards unicast and group frames only to those ports that serve the VLAN to which the frames belong. One embodiment of the invention extends the standard VLAN bridge model to provide a mechanism that is suitable for use within an AP. In a preferred embodiment, the Personal VLAN bridge extends the standard VLAN bridge in at least any of the following ways: VLAN discovery in which a personal VLAN bridge provides a protocol for VLAN discovery; VLAN extension in which a Personal VLAN allows a station to create a new port that serves a new VLAN, or to join an existing VLAN via an authentication protocol; Logical ports in which a Personal VLAN bridge can maintain more than one logical port per physical port, and bridges between ports of any kind; and cryptographic VLAN separation.

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Security Task Group of IEEE 802.1, Draft Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks: Media Access Control (MAC) Security, IEEE P802.1AE/D5.1 (Jan. 19, 2006), pp. 1-150.
IEEE Computer Society, “IEEE Standards for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks: Virtual Bridged Local Networks,” IEEE std 802.1Q 2003 Edition (May 7, 2003), pp. 1-312.
Bernard Aboba, Virtual Access Points, IEEE P802.11 Wireless LANs, May 22, 2003, Mircrosoft, and pp. 1-13.

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