Permeability restoration of damaged formations

Wells – Processes – Placing fluid into the formation

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166274, E21B 4325, E21B 4322

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active

046730400

ABSTRACT:
Permeability to a subterranean hydrocarbon-bearing formation having sustained damage from exposure to an encroaching fluid is restored and maintained by treating the formation with a damage-reversing brine followed by a stabilizing solution.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4478283 (1984-10-01), Sydansk
patent: 4572297 (1986-02-01), Thigpen, Jr. et al.
Grim, R. E., Applied Clay Mineralogy, McGraw Hill Book Co., Inc., N.Y., 1962, pp. 298-306.
Smith, C. F., et al., "Potassium, Calcium Treatments Inhibit Clay Swelling," The Oil and Gas Journal, Nov. 30, 1964, pp. 80-81.
Atwood, D. K., "Restoration of Permeability to Water-Damaged Cores," Jour. of Petroleum Technology, Dec. 1964, pp. 1405-1410.
Veley, C. D., "How Hydrolyzable Metal Ions React with Clays to Control Formation Water Sensitivity, " Jour. of Petroleum Technology, Sep. 1969, pp. 1111-1118.
Muecke, T. W., .music-flat.Formation Fines and Factors Controlling Their Movement in Porous Media," Jour. of Petroleum Technology, Feb. 1979, pp. 144-150.
Gruesbeck, C. and Collins, R. E., "Entrainment and Deposition of Fine Particles in Porous Media," Soc. of Petroleum Engineers Jour., Dec. 1982, pp. 847-856.
Gabriel, G. A. and Inamdar, G. R., "An Experimental Investigation of Fines Migration in Porous Media," SPE Paper 12168, 58th Annual Tech. Conf., San Francisco, CA, Oct. 5-8, 1983.
Sharma, M. M., "Permeability Impairment Due to Fines Migration in Sandstones," SPE Paper 14819, 7th SPE Symp. on Formation Damage Control, Lafayette, LA, Feb. 26-27, 1986.

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