Permanent magnet of rare-earth-element/transition-metal system h

Stock material or miscellaneous articles – All metal or with adjacent metals – Having metal particles

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428555, 428554, 428553, 428548, B22F 700

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active

053147561

ABSTRACT:
Disclosed is to improve corrosion resistance of rare-earth-element (RE)/transition-metal system permanent magnets by means of surface treatment, the magnets containing one or more of RE comprising yttrium, transition metals mainly comprising Fe. A conductive underlayer is formed on the surface of the magnet, on which an electroplated (hereinafter referred to as e-) Cu layer with the average crystal grain size not larger than 0.9 .mu.m is further formed. The underlayer may be any of an e-Ni layer, an electroless-plated Cu layer, an e-Cu layer by a cyanic Cu bath and another e-Cu layer by a bath of an alkaline organic acid salt of Cu containing phosphoric ester as a primary ingredient. A protective layer may be formed on the e-Cu layer, which is any of an e-Ni layer, an electroless-plated Ni-P layer, an e-Ni-alloy layer. The e-Cu layer is formed with a Cu pyrophosphate bath.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3674660 (1972-07-01), Lyde
patent: 3877478 (1975-04-01), Longworth
patent: 4082620 (1978-04-01), Skurkiss
patent: 4959273 (1990-09-01), Hammamura et al.
patent: 4984226 (1991-01-01), Kobori

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