Permanent magnet and process for making same

Metal treatment – Process of modifying or maintaining internal physical... – Magnetic materials

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148103, 148104, 148108, H01F 102

Patent

active

043660070

ABSTRACT:
A method of making a hard or semihard magnetic alloy which involves initially forming a body of a spinodally decomposable alloy composition of iron-chromium-cobalt base by casting an admixture of 3 to 30% by weight cobalt, 10 to 40% by weight chromium, 0.1 to 15% by weight vanadium and the balance iron. The body is then solution treated at an elevated temperature and for a period sufficient to produce a homogeneous single .alpha.-phase structure in the body and the solution-treated body is tempered at a reduced temperature and for a time period sufficient to spinodally decompose therein the single .alpha.-phase structure into a composition-modulated, phase-separated structure consisting of an .alpha..sub.1 phase which is magnetic and an .alpha..sub.2 phase which is nonmagnetic, said phase-separated structure forming the magnetic alloy.

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