Periodic array with a nearly ideal element pattern

Communications: radio wave antennas – Antennas – Wave guide type

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343786, H01Q 1300

Patent

active

050399934

ABSTRACT:
A waveguide array comprising a plurality of waveguides which are each outwardly tapered at the aperture of the array in accordance with a predetermined criteria chosen to increase waveguide efficiency. The tapering serves to gradually transform a fundamental Bloch mode, propagating through the waveguide array, into a plane wave in a predetermined direction, and then to launch the plane wave into free space in the predetermined direction. In another embodiment, the waveguides are positioned relative to one another in order to satisfy the predetermined criteria.

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patent: 4369413 (1983-01-01), Devan et al.
patent: 4737004 (1988-04-01), Amitay et al.
patent: 4878059 (1989-10-01), Yukl
"Theory & Analysis of Phased Array Antennas", N. Y. Wiley, Publisher, 1972, Introduction to array Theory, N. Amitay et al., pp. 10-14.
"Efficient Multichannel Integrated Optics Star Coupler on Silicon", IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 1, No. 8, Aug. 1989, C. Dragone et al., pp. 241-243.

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