Performing multicast communication in computer networks by...

Electrical computers and digital processing systems: multicomput – Computer-to-computer data routing

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C709S248000, C370S392000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07080157

ABSTRACT:
An overlay protocol and system for allowing multicast routing in the Internet to be performed at the application level. The overlay protocol uses “native” Internet multicast and multicast routing protocols to route information, according to overlay routing tables. Overlay groups are mapped to native multicast groups to exploit native multicasting in regional or local forwarding domains. Use of the overlay protocol allows overlay distribution to be handled in a more intelligent and bandwidth-managed fashion. Overlay routers are placed at each of several local area networks, Internet service provider's point of presence, enterprise, or other cohesively-managed locations. The overlay computers are configured according to bandwidth and security policies, and perform application-level multicast distribution across the otherwise disjoint multicast networks by using the overlay routing. The result is an overlay multicast network that is effectively managed according to local network management policies. Application-level control can be applied to the transferred data at the overlay routers.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5956716 (1999-09-01), Kenner et al.
patent: 6003030 (1999-12-01), Kenner et al.
patent: 6006267 (1999-12-01), Nguyen et al.
patent: 6052718 (2000-04-01), Gifford
patent: 6112239 (2000-08-01), Kenner et al.
patent: 6138162 (2000-10-01), Pistriotto et al.
patent: 6266339 (2001-07-01), Donahue et al.
patent: 6339595 (2002-01-01), Rekhter et al.
patent: 6360262 (2002-03-01), Guenthner et al.
patent: 6374303 (2002-04-01), Armitage et al.
patent: 6483822 (2002-11-01), Lioy et al.
patent: 6498795 (2002-12-01), Zhang et al.
Handley, M., et al., SDP: Session Description Protocol, IETF Internet Draft, draft-ietf-mmusic-sdp-00.ps, pp. 1-15, Mar. 1995.
Handley, M., et al., SIP: Session Initiation Protocol, IETF Internet Draft, draft-ietf-mmusic-sip-02.ps, pp. 1-30, Mar. 1997.
RealServer Administration Guide, RealSystem G2, Real Networks, Inc., pp. 1-188, Nov. 23, 1998.
Thomas, V., White Paper: IP Multicast in RealSystem G2, pp. 1-14, Jan. 15, 1998.
Web Page Listing, service.real.com/help/library/earlier—servers.html, pp. 1-7, downloaded on Feb. 20, 2004.
Gralla, P., How the Internet Works, special ed., Ziff-Davis Press, pp. 202-205, 1997.
Ballardie, Core Based Trees (CBT) Multicast Routing Architecture RFC 2201, pp. 1-15, 1997.
Baker, Requirements for IP Version 4 Routers, RFC 1812, pp. 1-175, 1995.
Deering et al. The PIM Architecture for Wide-Aera Multicast Routing, pp. 153-162.
Estrin et al., Protocol Independent Multicast-Sparse Mode (PIM-SM): Protocol Specification, pp. 1-66, Jun. 1998.
Deering, Multicast Routing in Internetworks and Extended LANS, pp. 55-64, 1988 ACM.
McCanne et al., Receiver-driven Layered Multicast, pp. 1-14, 1995, ACM.
Deering, Host Extension for IP Multicsting RFC 1112, pp. 1-17, 1989.
Ballardie, Core Based Trees (CBT version 2) Multicast Routing, RFC 2189, pp. 1-23, 1997.
Thyargarajan et al., Hierarchial Distance-Vector Multicast Routing for MBone, 1995, pp. 60-66.
Deering et al., An Architecture for Wide-Area Multicast Routing , pp. 126-135, ACM.
Fenner, Internet Group Management Protocol, Version, RFC 2236 pp. 1-24, Nov. 1997.
Crawley et al. A Frame Work for QOS-based Routing in the Internet, RFC 2386, Aug. 1998.
Deering S. and Cheriton D., Multicast Routing in Datagram Internetworks and Extended LANs. ACM Transactions on Computer Systems, vol. 8, No. 2, May 1990, pp. 85-110.
Maffeis S., Bisehotberger W.R. and Matzel K.-U., GTS: A Generic Multicast Transport Service. In UBILAB Technical Report 94.6.1., 1994.
C. Bormann, J. Ott, H. C. Gehrcke, T. Kerschat, and N. Seifert, “Mtp-2: Towards achieving the S.E.R.O. properties for multicast transport,” in International Conference on Computer Communications Networks, (San Francisco, California), Sep. 1994.
Parsa M. and Garcia-Luna-Aceves J., “Scalable Internet Multicast Routing”, Proceedings of ICCCN 95, Las Vegas, Nevada, Sep. 1995.
Thyagarajan, A. S. and Deering S. E., Hierarchical Distance-Vector Multicast Routing for the MBone, Sigcomm'95, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Aug. 1995.
Yavatkar R., Griffloen J. and Sudan M., “A Reliable Dissemination Protocol for Interactive Collaborative Applications”, ACM Multimedia 1995, San Francisco, CA, Nov. 1995.
Amir E., McCanne S., and Zhang H., An Application Level Video Gateway In Proc. ACM Multimedia 1995, San Francisco, CA, Nov. 1995.
Lin J.C. and Paul S., Rmtp: A reliable multicast transport protocol. Proceedings of the IEEE INFOCOM '96 pp. 14 14-1424.
Deering S., Estrin D., Farinacci D., Jacobson V., Liu C. and Wei L. An Architecture for Wide-Area Multicast Routing. WEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, vol. 4, No. 2, Apr. 1996.
Atwood, J. W., Catrina, 0., Fenton, J., and Strayer, W. Timothy, Relable Multicasting in the Xpress Transport ProtocolProceedings of the 21st Local Computer Networks Conference, Minneapolis, Minn., Oct. 13-16, 1996.
Perkins C. and Crowcroft J., “Real-time audio video transmission of IEEE GLOBECOM '96 over the internet,” IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 35, pp. 30-33, Apr. 1997.
Sharma P., Estrin D., Floyd S. and Jacobson V., Scalable Timers for Soft State Protocols, Proceedings IEEE Infocom '97. Kobe, Japan, Apr. 1997.
Mittra S., “lolus: A framework for scalable secure multicasting,” ACM Computer Communicfation Review, vol. 27, pp. 277-288, Oct. 1997. ACM SIGCOMM'97, Sep. 1997.
Hodel H., “Policy Tree Multicast Routing: An Extension to Space Mode Source Tree Delivery,” ACM Computer Communication Review, vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 78-97, Apr. 1998.
Kumar S., Radoslavov P., Thaler D., Alaettinoglu C., Estrin D., and Handley M., The MASC/BGMP Architecture for Inter-domain Multicast Routing, Proc. of SIGCOMM '98, Sep. 1998, Vancouver, B.C.
Decasper D, Dittia Z, Parulkar G, Plattner B. Router plugins: a software architecture for next generation routers Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM '98, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, Sep. 1998.
Handley M., Crowcroft J., Bormann C., Ott J., Very large conferences on the Internet: the Internet multimedia conferencing architecture, Computer Networks (31)3 (1999) pp. 191-204.
Holbrook H. and Cheriton D. R.,. IP Multicast Channels: EXPRESS Support for Large-scale Single-source Applications. Computer Communication Review, a publication of ACM SIGCOMM, vol. 29, No. 4, Oct. 1999.
Casner S., Frequently asked questions (FAQ) on the multicast backbone (MBONE). On-line documentation available from ftp://venera.isi.edu/mbone/faq.txt, Jan. 1993.
Finlayson, Ross, The Multicast Attribute Framing Protocol, http://www/live.com/mafp.txt.
Smallcast Technical white paper Cisco Systems http://cco.cisco.comlwarp/public/cc/cisco/mkt/ios/tech/iptv/tech!hqv wp.htm.
Real Broadcast Network (RBN) Splitters www.real.comlsolutions/rbn/whitepaper.html.
Farinacci D., Lin A., Speakman T., and Tweedly A., Pretty good multicast (PGM) transport protocol specification, Internet Draft, Internet Engineering Task Force, Jan. 1998.
Farmnacci D., Wei L., and Meylor J., Use of anycast clusters for inter-domain multicast routing, Internet Draft, Internet Engineering Task Force, Mar. 1998.
Robertson K., Miller K., White M., and Tweedly A., A StarBurst multicast file transfer protocol (MFTP) specification, Internet Draft, Internet Engineering Task Force, Apr. 1998.
Banerjea A., Faloutsos M., and Pankaj R., Designing QoSMIC: a quality of service sensitive multicast internet protocol, Internet Draft, Internet Engineering Task Force, May 1998.
Thaler D., Estrin D. Meyer D. Border Gateway Multicast Protocol (BGMP): Protocol Specification Internet Draft Nov. 1998.
Casey L., Cunningham I. and Eros R., IP VPN Realization using MPLS Tunnels, Internet Engineering Task Force, Nov. 1998.
Finlayson R. A More loss-Tolerant RTP Payload format for MP3 Audio. Internet Draft Jan. 1999.
Finlayson R. IP Multcast and Firewalls. Internet Draft. May 1999.
Blazevic L. and Le Boudec J., Distributed Core Multicast (DCM): a routing protocol for many small groups with application to mobile IP

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Performing multicast communication in computer networks by... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Performing multicast communication in computer networks by..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Performing multicast communication in computer networks by... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3600070

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.