Data processing: measuring – calibrating – or testing – Measurement system – Temperature measuring system
Patent
1996-04-29
1999-08-17
Assouad, Patrick
Data processing: measuring, calibrating, or testing
Measurement system
Temperature measuring system
713322, 713324, 36452834, G05D 2300
Patent
active
059407859
ABSTRACT:
A system and method using thermal feedback to cooperatively vary a voltage and frequency of a circuit to control heating while maintaining synchronization. Preferably, on-chip thermal sensors are used for feedback. A system having features of the invention includes: a thermal sensor coupled to the circuit, the thermal sensor generating a temperature signal which is a function of a temperature associated with the functional unit; a temperature decoder having an input and an output, the input coupled to the thermal sensor for decoding the temperature signal; a comparator having one input coupled to the decoder for comparing a decoded temperature signal with a predetermined temperature threshold signal coupled to a second input, the comparator enabling a voltage/clock control signal as a function of the decoded temperature signal and the predetermined temperature threshold; an adjustable voltage regulator coupled to the voltage/clock control signal; and a clock selector coupled to the voltage/clock control signal; wherein the voltage regulator and the clock selector are adapted to cooperatively vary the voltage and the frequency of the circuit to a predetermined voltage-frequency pair, responsive to the voltage/clock control signal and switching factor means, coupled to the comparator, for varying the switching factor of the circuit, wherein the switching factor is the fraction of clock cycles that the circuit is dissipating power.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5162668 (1992-11-01), Chen et al.
patent: 5189314 (1993-02-01), Georgiou et al.
patent: 5287292 (1994-02-01), Kenny et al.
patent: 5291607 (1994-03-01), Ristic et al.
patent: 5367638 (1994-11-01), Niessen et al.
patent: 5422806 (1995-06-01), Chen et al.
patent: 5422832 (1995-06-01), Moyal
patent: 5451892 (1995-09-01), Bailey
patent: 5453705 (1995-09-01), Atallah et al.
patent: 5465373 (1995-11-01), Kahle et al.
patent: 5481210 (1996-01-01), Genzel
patent: 5483102 (1996-01-01), Neal et al.
patent: 5485127 (1996-01-01), Bertoluzzi et al.
patent: 5490059 (1996-02-01), Mahalingaiah et al.
patent: 5504908 (1996-04-01), Ikeda
patent: 5513361 (1996-04-01), Young
patent: 5563928 (1996-10-01), Rostoker et al.
patent: 5574667 (1996-11-01), Dinh et al.
patent: 5631852 (1997-05-01), Chen
patent: 5721837 (1998-02-01), Kikinis et al.
patent: 5745375 (1998-04-01), Reinhardt et al.
Mike Johnson, Advanced Micro Devices, "Superscalar Microprocessor Design", PTR Prentice Hall, Inc., pp. 44-48 and 127-146, 1991.
C. K. Moore, "Power Management Sleep-Mode Control for Microprocessors", IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 36, No. 8, pp. 189-190, Aug. 1993.
S. R. Boyle et al., "A CMOS Circuit for Real-Time Chip Temperature Measurement", IEEE, 1063-6390/94, pp. 286-291, 1994.
S. Mutoh et al., "1-V Power Supply High-Speed Digital Circuit Technology with Multithreshold-Voltage CMOS", IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 30, No. 8, pp. 847-854, Aug. 1995.
K. Shimohigashi et al., "Low-Voltage ULSI Design", IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 28, No. 4, pp. 408-413, Apr. 1993.
L. S. Nielsen et al., "Low-Power Operation Using Self-Timed Circuits and Adaptive Scaling of the Supply Voltage", IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, vol. 2, No. 4, pp. 391-397, Dec. 1994.
P. Macken et al., Session 15. Innovative Circuit Design, FPM 15.2: "A Voltage Reduction Technique for Digital Systems", 1990 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference Digest of Technical Papers, First Edition, pp. 238-239, Feb. 16, 1990.
M. Izumikawa et al., "WP 5.4: A 0.9V 100 MHz 4mW 2 mm.sup.2 16b DSP Core", Digest of Technical Papers, 1995 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference, pp. 84-85, 1995.
Georgiou Christos John
Kirkpatrick Edward Scott
Larsen Thor Arne
Assouad Patrick
International Business Machines - Corporation
Jordan Kevin M.
LandOfFree
Performance-temperature optimization by cooperatively varying th does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Performance-temperature optimization by cooperatively varying th, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Performance-temperature optimization by cooperatively varying th will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-325513