Electrical computers and digital processing systems: multicomput – Computer conferencing – Cooperative computer processing
Reexamination Certificate
2008-02-27
2010-12-07
Bruckart, Benjamin R (Department: 2446)
Electrical computers and digital processing systems: multicomput
Computer conferencing
Cooperative computer processing
C370S261000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07849138
ABSTRACT:
A system and computer program product for establishing multi-party VoIP conference audio calls in a distributed, peer-to-peer network where any number of nodes are able to arbitrarily and asynchronously start or stop producing audio output to be mixed into a single composite audio stream that is distributed to all nodes. A single distribution tree is used that has optimal communications characteristics to distribute the composite audio signal to all nodes. An audio mixing tree is established and maintained by adaptively and dynamically adding and merging intermediate mixing nodes operating between user nodes and the root of the single distribution tree. The intermediate mixing nodes and the root of the single distribution tree are all hosted, in an exemplary embodiment, on user nodes that are endpoints of the distribution tree.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2003/0120917 (2003-06-01), Itonaga et al.
patent: 2003/0204509 (2003-10-01), Dinker et al.
patent: 2006/0062368 (2006-03-01), Saha et al.
patent: 2006/0114847 (2006-06-01), Dssouli et al.
patent: 2006/0146737 (2006-07-01), Sandgren et al.
patent: 2006/0187860 (2006-08-01), Li
patent: 2008/0133769 (2008-06-01), Salesky et al.
patent: 2008/0239997 (2008-10-01), Walker et al.
Gu, Xiaohui et al., “Supporting Multi-Party Voice-Over-IP Services With Peer-to-Peer Stream Processing,” MM'05, Nov. 6-11, 2005, Singapore, Copyright 2000, ACM 1-59593-044-2/05/0011.
Chu, et al., “Enabling Conferencing Applications on the Internet Using an Overlay Multicast Architecture,” Proc. Of ACM SIGCOMM, pp. 55-67, San Diego, CA, Aug. 2001.
Deering, “Multicast Routng in Internetworks and Extended lans,” Proc. Of ACM SIGCOMM, pp. 55- 64, Stanford, CA, Aug. 1998.
Lennox, et al., “A Protocol for Reliable Decentralized Conferencing,” Proc. Of ACM International Workshop on Network and Operating Systems Support for Digital Audio and Video (NOSSDAV'03), pp. 72-81, Monterey, CA, Jun. 2003.
Radenkosvic, et al., “Multi-Party Distributed Audio Service with TCP Fairness,” Proc. Of ACM Multimedia 2002, pp. 11-20, Juan-les-Pins, France, Dec. 2002.
Singh, et al., “Using Session Initiation Protocol to Build Context-Aware VoIP Support for Multiplayer Networked Games,” Proc. Of SIGCOMM 2004 Workshops, pp. 98-105, Portland, Oregon, Aug. 2004.
Gu Xiaohui
Shae Zon-Yin
Wen Zhen
Yu Philip S.
Beharry Noel
Bruckart Benjamin R
Fleit Gibbons Gutman Bongini & Bianco PL
Giunta Jeffrey N.
International Business Machines - Corporation
LandOfFree
Peer-to-peer multi-party voice-over-IP services does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Peer-to-peer multi-party voice-over-IP services, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Peer-to-peer multi-party voice-over-IP services will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-4219348