Peak detector

Miscellaneous active electrical nonlinear devices – circuits – and – Specific signal discriminating without subsequent control – By amplitude

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Details

327 62, 327 73, H03K 5153

Patent

active

055460275

ABSTRACT:
The peak voltage detector according to the present invention includes (a) an input and output terminals, (b) a comparator for comparing the input terminal voltage to the output terminal voltage, (c) a hold capacitor coupled to the output terminal, and (d) a charge pump coupled between the comparator and the hold capacitor. The charge pump has (i) a current reduction circuit for reducing a charge current that charges the hold capacitor, (ii) a differential input pair for receiving the output voltages of the comparator, (iii) a current mirror for mirroring a current in the differential input pair to the charge current, and (iv) a current source. To detect the peak of the input terminal voltage, the peak voltage detector of the present invention compares the input terminal voltage to the output terminal voltage, and charges the output terminal when the input terminal voltage is greater than the output terminal voltage until the output terminal voltage is substantially equal to the input terminal voltage. As the output terminal voltage increases, the level of the charge current that charges the hold capacitor is reduced, thus producing a smaller error in the acquired voltage at the output terminal. To reduce the error further in the acquired output terminal voltage, the peak voltage detector of the present invention may also have a leakage current coupled between the output terminal and ground.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5331210 (1994-07-01), McCarroll
patent: 5428307 (1995-06-01), Dendinger

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