Pavement material microwave density measurement methods and...

Electricity: measuring and testing – Impedance – admittance or other quantities representative of... – Distributive type parameters

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C324S634000, C324S636000, C324S071100, C324S638000, C340S870370, C073S078000

Reexamination Certificate

active

10971546

ABSTRACT:
A method of obtaining a material property of a pavement material from a microwave field generally includes generating a microwave frequency electromagnetic field of a first mode about the pavement material. The frequency response of the pavement material in the electromagnetic field can be measured, such as by a network analyzer. The measurement of the frequency response permits correlating the frequency response to a material property of the pavement material sample, such as the density. A method of correcting for the roughness of a pavement material divides the pavement into a shallow layer and a deep layer. Two planar microwave circuits measure the permittivity of the shallow and deep layer. The permittivities are correlated to correct for roughness. An apparatus for obtaining the density of a pavement sample includes a microwave circuit and a network analyzer. The network analyzer measures the frequency response to determine the density of the pavement material.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4814690 (1989-03-01), Melcher et al.
patent: 4991915 (1991-02-01), Thompson et al.
patent: 5334941 (1994-08-01), King
patent: 5384715 (1995-01-01), Lytton
patent: 5554935 (1996-09-01), Kraszewski et al.
patent: 5666061 (1997-09-01), Assenheim et al.
patent: 5835053 (1998-11-01), Davis
patent: 5952561 (1999-09-01), Jaselskis et al.
patent: 6147503 (2000-11-01), Nelson et al.
patent: 6204670 (2001-03-01), Joshi
patent: 6215317 (2001-04-01), Siddiqui et al.
patent: 6577141 (2003-06-01), Gandrud
patent: 6617861 (2003-09-01), Joshi
patent: 6803771 (2004-10-01), Sovik et al.
patent: 2002/0075006 (2002-06-01), Goldfine et al.
patent: 2002/0175691 (2002-11-01), Sovik et al.
patent: 0 971 227 (2000-01-01), None
Yamaguchi, H. et al., “94 GHz Band Rough Surface Scattering Characteristics Based on Numerical Analysis” vol. 2, Jul. 13-18, 1997, p. 1160-3.
Brunett, J. D. et al., “The Effects of Ground Permittivity and Surface Roughness on Multi-Path Measurements at K-Band” Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, 2003, vol. 3, Jun. 22, 2003, p. 408-411□□.
Linn, Jiangtao et al., “Measurement of Concrete Highway Rough Surface Parameters by an X-Band Scatterometer” IEEE Trans. on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 42, No. 6, Jun. 2004, p. 1188.
Kamal Sarabandi,Microstrip Ring Resonator for Soil Moisture Measurements, IEEE Transactions of Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Sep. 1997, pp. 1223-1231, vol. 35, No. 5.
Richard D. Hollinger, K.A. Jose, Anilkumar Tellakula, V.V. Varadan and V.K. Varadan,Microwave Characterization of Dielectric Materials from 8 to 100 GHz Using a Free-Space Setup, Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Jul. 20, 2000, pp. 100-105, vol. 26, No. 2, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
A.K. Verman and Nasimuddin,Nondestructive Measurement of Complex Permittivity of Sheet Material, Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Mar. 20, 2003, pp. 483-486, vol. 36, No. 6, Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Samir Trabelsi, Andrzej W. Krazsewski, Stuart O. Nelson,New Density-Independent Calibration Function for Microwave Sensing of Moisture Content in Particulate Materials, IEEE Transactions of Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Jun. 1998, pp. 613-622, vol. 47, No. 3.
Ebbe Nyfors, Pertti Vainikainen,Industrial Microwave Sensors, Artech House, 1989, pp. 241-243.
S.S. Stuchly and C.E. Bassey,Microwave Coplanar Sensors for Dielectric Measurements, Meas. Sci. Technol. 9 (1998), pp. 1321-1329, IOP Publishing Ltd., 1998.
Standard Test Methods for Complex Permittivity(Dielectric Constant)of Solid Electrical Insulating Materials at Microwave Frequencies and Temperatures to 1650°C.1, ASTM Designation: D 2520-95, pp. 7-22.
Standard Practice for Determining Asphalt Volume Correction to a Base Temperature1, ASTM Designation: D 4311-96, pp. 443-449.
Standard Test Method for Evaluating Asphalt-Covered Concrete Bridge Decks Using Ground Penetrating Radar, ASTM Designation D 6087-97, pp. 693-696.
Standard Test Method for Determining the Thickness of Bound Pavement Layers Using Short-Pulse Radar, ASTM Designation D 4748-98, pp. 491-494.
User's Guide, HP 8753C Network Analyzer, pp. 21-26; 42-45; 49-50; 4-4; 4-7; 5-1 thru 5-6; 5-53 thru 5-64.
Jeong Soo Lee, Cam Nguyen, Tom Scullion,Impulse Ground Penetrating Radar for Nondestructive Evaluation of Pavements, IEEE MTT-S CDROM, pp. 1361-1363, 2002.
P. Subedi, I. Chatterjee;Dielectric Mixture Model for Asphalt-Aggregate Mixtures, Journal of Microwave Power and Electromagnetic Energy, vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 68-72, 1993.
TransTech Systems Pavement Quality Indicator(PQI)Technical Application Brief, Trans Tech, pp. 1-4, Jan. 2003.
Liang Chi Shen, Jin Au Kong,Applied Electromagnetism, pp. 50-51.
Standard Test Methods for Complex Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Solid Electrical Insulating Materials at Microwave Frequencies and Temperatures to 1650°C.1, ASTM Designation D 2520-95, pp. 7-22.
Edward J. Jaselskis,Roller-Mountable Asphalt Pavement Quality Indicator Using Differential Microwave Signals, NCHRP-IDEA Project 441, pp. 62-64, 1998.
Effect of Water and Temperature on Hot Mix Asphalt Density Measurement Using Electromagnetic Sensing, Trans Tech Systems, Inc., Technical Note 0301, pp. 1-4, Jan. 15, 2003.
TransTech Systems' Soil Quality Indicator (SQI) Application Brief.
Pavement Quality Indicator, NCHRP-IDEA Concept Digest, Projects 32 and 47, Mar. 1999.
Hipp JE, “Soil electromagnetic parameters as functions of frequency, soil density and soil moisture”,Proceedings of the IEEE USA, vol. 62, No. 1, Jan. 1974, pp. 98-103.
Chudobiak WJ et al., “Recent advances in broad-band VHF and UHF transmission line methods for moisture content and dielectric constant measurement”,IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement USA, vol. IM-28, No. 4, Dec. 1979, pp. 284-289.
Janezic MD et al., “Complex permittivity determination from propagation constant measurements”,IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters IEEE USA, vol. 9, No. 2, Feb. 1999, pp. 76-78.
Curtis, JO, “A durable laboratory apparatus for the measurement of soil dielectric properties”,IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement IEEE USA, vol. 50, No. 5, Oct. 2001, pp. 1364-1369.
Al-Qadi et al., “Effect of Moisture on Asphaltic Concrete at Microwave Frequencies”,IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE, Inc., vol. 29, No. 5, Sep. 1, 1999, pp. 710-717.
Saarenketo Timo et al., “Road evaluation with ground penetrating radar”,J Appl Geophys; Journal of Applied Geophysics, Mar. 2000, vol. 43, No. 2-4, May 27, 1998, pp. 119-138.
Kupfer K.,Radiofrequency and Microwave Moisture Sensing of Building Materials, Sensors Update, vol. 7, 2000, pp. 27-50, New York.
Kupfer K.,Mikrowellenfeuchtemessgerate Und Ihr Einsatz In Der Prozesstechnik, Technisches Messen TM, R. Oldenbourg Verlag. Munchen, DE, vol. 51, No. 11, Nov. 1, 1994, pp. 409-420.
Li E. S. et al.,Low grazing incidence millimeter-wave scattering models and measurements for various road surfaces, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation IEEE USA,, vol. 47, No. 5, May 1999, pp. 851-861.
Sarabandi K. et al.,Characterization of soil moisture using a microstrip resonator, Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 1994, Vo. 3, Aug. 8, 1994, pp. 1445-1447.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Pavement material microwave density measurement methods and... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Pavement material microwave density measurement methods and..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Pavement material microwave density measurement methods and... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3741215

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.