Pattern forming method, projection exposure system, and semicond

Radiation imagery chemistry: process – composition – or product th – Effecting frontal radiation modification during exposure,...

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430311, 430394, 430397, 355 53, 355 71, 355 77, 355 63, G03C 504

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058637125

ABSTRACT:
The pattern forming method is capable of forming a projected image or photoresist pattern that is faithful to a designed pattern without performing complex correction of a mask pattern. A projection exposure system and a semiconductor device fabrication method employing this pattern forming method are also disclosed. Exposure is performed by setting a pupil filter with a variable amplitude transmittance to the pupil position of the projection lens of a projection exposure system. The pupil filter has a transparent substrate, a phase retarding layer, a translucent film, and an opaque stencil. The pupil filter is replaced or rotated during either a plurality of exposures or during a single exposure onto the same position on the surface of a wafer substrate that is to be exposed. It is possible to improve the fidelity of the contour of a pattern transferred image without improving the numerical aperture (NA) of a projection lens, decreasing the wavelength of exposure light, or locally correcting a mask pattern. It is also possible to prevent imperfect resolution from occurring and fabricate semiconductor integrated circuit devices with a high yield.

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