Surgery – Truss – Pad
Patent
1974-12-23
1976-09-21
Kamm, William E.
Surgery
Truss
Pad
128404, A61N 104
Patent
active
039813096
ABSTRACT:
A patient stimulating pacer electrode for use with heart pacers or other like devices. The electrode is constructed in a porous manner to have large surface area to reduce polarization losses while simultaneously having small overall dimensions for increasing stimulation current density and its ability to stimulate. Electrically conductive powdered metal is subjected to a sintering process to produce a porous conductive structure which is employed as the electrode. Conductive fluid from within the patient's body flows into the interstices of the overall small-dimensioned porous conductive structure; the resulting fluid-structure interface comprises a large surface area thereby reducing polarization losses.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2895479 (1959-07-01), Lloyd
patent: 3476116 (1969-11-01), Parsonnet et al.
patent: 3478746 (1969-11-01), Greatbatch
patent: 3533403 (1970-10-01), Woodson
patent: 3572344 (1971-03-01), Bolduc
patent: 3749101 (1973-07-01), Williamson
patent: 3804098 (1974-04-01), Friedman
American Optical Corporation
Berkenstock, Jr. Howard R.
Kamm William E.
Nealon William C.
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