Patch antenna element and application thereof in a phased...

Communications: radio wave antennas – Antennas – Microstrip

Reexamination Certificate

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C343S846000

Reexamination Certificate

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11296569

ABSTRACT:
A method of suppressing grating lobes generated in a radiating pattern of a phased array antenna, and a patch antenna element for use in the phased array antenna are described. The phased array antenna is formed from a plurality of symmetrical patch antenna elements spaced apart at a predetermined distance from each other. Each patch antenna element is configured for producing an asymmetrical radiation pattern. The antenna element includes a conductive ground plane, a radiating patch backed by a cavity and arranged in cavity aperture, and a feed arrangement. The patch antenna element is configured such that a dimension of the radiating patch along the E-plane of the antenna element is less than the dimension of the cavity aperture by a first predetermined value selected to provide an asymmetrical radiation pattern of the patch antenna element. To provide a required degree of the asymmetry of said radiation pattern, a dimension of the radiating patch along the H-plane should be less than the dimension of the cavity aperture along said H-plane by a second predetermined value.

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Frank Zavosh et al., “Infinite Phased Arrays of Cavity-Backed Patches”,IEEE Transactions On Antennas And Propagation, vol. 42, No. 3, pp. 390-398, Mar. 1, 1994. XP000440790.
Jui-Ching Cheng et al., “Theoretical Modeling of Cavity-Backed Patch Antennas Using a Hybrid Technique”,IEEE Transactions On Antennas And Propagation, vol. 43, No. 9, pp. 1003-1013, Sep. 1, 1995. XP000522593.

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