Passive virtual reality

Computer graphics processing and selective visual display system – Image superposition by optical means

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C345S009000, C345S960000, C345S960000, C345S960000, C348S042000, C348S135000, C348S333030, C358S530000, C358S540000, C396S051000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07439940

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for providing, in response to image signals originating in an object space, mixed image signals for providing nonuniform resolution images for stimulating simulated active percepts for passive perception by a viewer in an image space. The images have a highly detailed component which has its image content changed according to changes in the direction of a simulated observer's eye position in an object space. The images may be provided stereoscopically. The images may be provided at various apparent distances and the relationship between accommodation and convergence may be preserved. Audio waves for directionally simulating that which would be heard by the simulated observer may be provided.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2168566 (1939-08-01), Goldsmith
patent: 2955156 (1960-10-01), Heilig
patent: 3050870 (1962-08-01), Heilig
patent: 3113180 (1963-12-01), Bingley et al.
patent: 3234327 (1966-02-01), McMann
patent: 3336587 (1967-08-01), Brown
patent: 3379833 (1968-04-01), Hecker et al.
patent: 3379885 (1968-04-01), Nork
patent: 3450466 (1969-06-01), Streisinger
patent: 3462604 (1969-08-01), Mason
patent: 3473868 (1969-10-01), Ypoung et al.
patent: 3507988 (1970-04-01), Holmes
patent: 3542457 (1970-11-01), Balding et al.
patent: 3576945 (1971-05-01), Eberling
patent: 3593286 (1971-07-01), Altman
patent: 3663098 (1972-05-01), Merchant
patent: 3712716 (1973-01-01), Cornsweet et al.
patent: 3746782 (1973-07-01), Driskell
patent: 3850511 (1974-11-01), Merchant
patent: 3864030 (1975-02-01), Cornsweet
patent: 3869694 (1975-03-01), Merchant et al.
patent: 3883235 (1975-05-01), Lynn et al.
patent: 3919475 (1975-11-01), Dukich
patent: 3953111 (1976-04-01), Fisher et al.
patent: 4028725 (1977-06-01), Lewis
patent: 4034401 (1977-07-01), Mann
patent: 4048653 (1977-09-01), Spooner
patent: 4109145 (1978-08-01), Graf
patent: 4181408 (1980-01-01), Senders
patent: 4189744 (1980-02-01), Stern
patent: 4190332 (1980-02-01), Body et al.
patent: 4199785 (1980-04-01), McCullough et al.
patent: 4209255 (1980-06-01), Heynau et al.
patent: 4231066 (1980-10-01), Merchant
patent: 4246605 (1981-01-01), La Russa
patent: 4283177 (1981-08-01), Kron et al.
patent: 4300818 (1981-11-01), Schachar
patent: 4303394 (1981-12-01), Berke et al.
patent: 4315240 (1982-02-01), Spooner
patent: 4315241 (1982-02-01), Spooner
patent: 4348186 (1982-09-01), Harvey et al.
patent: 4349815 (1982-09-01), Spooner
patent: 4402580 (1983-09-01), Ross
patent: 4405943 (1983-09-01), Kanaly
patent: 4431278 (1984-02-01), Nohda
patent: 4444471 (1984-04-01), Ford, Jr. et al.
patent: 4513317 (1985-04-01), Ruoff, Jr.
patent: 4516157 (1985-05-01), Campbell
patent: 4559555 (1985-12-01), Schoolman
patent: 4561448 (1985-12-01), Buchas
patent: 4603158 (1986-07-01), Markham et al.
patent: 4621283 (1986-11-01), Feinbloom
patent: 4634384 (1987-01-01), Neves et al.
patent: 4651201 (1987-03-01), Schoolman
patent: 4672438 (1987-06-01), Plante et al.
patent: 4757380 (1988-07-01), Smets et al.
patent: 4819064 (1989-04-01), Diner
patent: 4823271 (1989-04-01), Clark et al.
patent: 4828381 (1989-05-01), Shindo
patent: 4853764 (1989-08-01), Sutter
patent: 4967268 (1990-10-01), Lipton et al.
patent: 4979033 (1990-12-01), Stephens
patent: 4982278 (1991-01-01), Dahl et al.
patent: 5049988 (1991-09-01), Sefton et al.
patent: 5153716 (1992-10-01), Smith
patent: 5175616 (1992-12-01), Milgram et al.
patent: 5245371 (1993-09-01), Nagano et al.
patent: 5287437 (1994-02-01), Deering
patent: 5305012 (1994-04-01), Faris
patent: 5317689 (1994-05-01), Nack et al.
patent: 5341181 (1994-08-01), Godard
patent: 5394517 (1995-02-01), Kalawsky
patent: 5420637 (1995-05-01), Zeevi et al.
patent: 5455654 (1995-10-01), Suzuki
patent: 5515130 (1996-05-01), Tsukahara
patent: 5857121 (1999-01-01), Arai et al.
patent: 2002/0109819 (2002-08-01), Tuval
patent: 4215532 (1993-01-01), None
patent: 0655640 (1995-05-01), None
patent: 2272124 (1994-05-01), None
patent: 3-292093 (1991-12-01), None
patent: 5-56924 (1993-03-01), None
patent: 5-211625 (1993-08-01), None
“A Three-Dimensional Electronic Retina Architecture”, G. Salada, B.S., Dec. 1987, Defense Technical Information Center Technical Report.
“Stereo and Eye Movement”, D. Geiger et al, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, A.I. Memo 927, Jan. 1988.
“Image Focusing in Space and Time”, M. Siegel, Carnegie Mellon Univ. , the Robotics Institute, Technical Report CMU-RI-TR-88-2, Feb. 1988.
“A Review and Investigation of Aiming and Tracking Performance with Head-Mounted Sights”, M. Wells et al,IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, vol. SMC 17, No. 2, Mar./Apr. 1987, pp. 210-221.
“Effortless Computing: The Eyes Have It”,Science 86, April, p. 12.
“Argos: A Display System for Augmenting Reality”, D. Drascic et at, Formal Video Program and Proc, Conf. Human Factors in Computing Systems (Interchi '93), Apr. 24-29, 1993, Amsterdam p. 521.
“Autocalibration for Virtual Environments Tracking Hardware”, S. Gottschalk et al, Computer Graphics Proceedings, Annual Conference Series 1993, pp. 65-72.
“Augmented Reality: An Application of Heads-up Display Technology to Manual Manufacturing Processes”, Proc. Hawaii Int'lConf. System Sciences, Jan. 1992, pp. 659-669. (T. Caudell et al).
“High Resolution Virtual Reality”, M. Deering,Computer Graphics, Proc. SIGGRAPH Conf, vol. 26, No. 2, Jul. 1992, pp. 195-202.
“Through the Lens Camera Control”, M. Gleicher et al,Computer Graphics(Proc. SIGGRAPH Conf) Chicago IL Jul. 1992, vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 331-340.
“Interacting with Paper on the Digital Desk”., P. Wellner,Comm ACM, vol. 36, No. 7, Jul. 1993, pp. 87-96.
“Calibration of Head-Mounted Displays for Augmented Reality Applications”, A. Janin et al,Proc. Virtual Reality Ann. Int'l Symp.(VRAIS '93) Sep. 1993, pp. 246-255.
“Knowledge-Based Augmented Reality”, S. Feiner et al,Comm ACM, Jul. 1993, vol. 36, No. 7, pp. 53-62.
“Applications of Augmented Reality for Human-Robot Communications”, P. Milgram et al,Proc IROS '93: Int'l Conf. Intelligent Robots and Sytems, Jul. 1993, Yokohama, pp. 1.467-1.472.
“Video See-?hrough Design for Merging of Real and Virtual Environments”, E. Edwards et al,IEEE Virtual Reality Ann. Int'l Symp., Sep. 18-22, 1993, Seattle WA, pp. 223-233.
“Merging Virtual Objects with the Real World: Seeing Ultrasound Imagery within the Patient”, M. Bajura et al,Computer Graphics Proceedings, Jul. 1992, vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 203-210.
“High-Resolution Inserts in Wide-Angle Head-Mounted Stereoscopic Displays”, E. Howlett et al,SPIEvol. 1669,Stereoscopic Displays and Applications III(1992), pp. 193-203.
“Proposal for a Large Visual Field Display Employing Eye Tracking” H. Yamaguchi et al,SPIEvol. 1194,Optics, Illumination and Image Sensing for Machine Vision IV(1989) pp. 13-20.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Passive virtual reality does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Passive virtual reality, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Passive virtual reality will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3990607

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.