Passive transformerless battery charging circuit

Electricity: battery or capacitor charging or discharging – Serially connected batteries or cells – With discharge of cells or batteries

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320 23, 320 40, 320 48, 320 59, H02J 700

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046212256

ABSTRACT:
A flashlight battery charging circuit includes a diode bridge which full-wave rectifies an AC voltage supplied from a 120 VAC supply through a coupling capacitor. The output terminals of the bridge are coupled to the battery through a Zener diode circuit which terminates current flow from the bridge to the battery when the battery voltage reaches a predetermined level. A storage capacitor has one terminal thereof connected to the coupling capacitor and the other terminal thereof connected to the output of the rectifying bridge through a diode and to the battery through a current-limiting resistor and an LED. The storage capacitor is charged during alternate half cycles of the AC supply voltage to a relatively high voltage and on the remaining half cycles is discharged through the current-limiting resistor and the LED to supply to the battery a limited current at a relatively high voltage.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3305755 (1967-02-01), Walsh
patent: 3327198 (1967-06-01), Rauch
patent: 3356928 (1967-12-01), Parrish
patent: 3413537 (1968-11-01), Sharp et al.
patent: 4177413 (1979-12-01), Ascoli
patent: 4281278 (1981-07-01), Bilsky et al.
patent: 4323960 (1982-04-01), Jones
"Battery Application Manual", Gates Energy Products, Inc., pp. 39-48, 1980.
"The Sealed Lead Battery Handbook", General Electric Company, pp. 5, 7, 39-43, 96 and 97, 1980.

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