Passive ranging through global positioning system

Communications: directive radio wave systems and devices (e.g. – Directive – Including a satellite

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342126, G01S 502

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active

051874857

ABSTRACT:
To passively measure the range to a target, GPS signals which are scattered by the target are used to determine the distance from the target to an observation station whose position P.sub.o is determined by a GPS technique. If the delay time from the reflected signal of the target can be measured, the position P.sub.t of the target can be calculated. Four simultaneous nonlinear equations from the four satellites can be written as

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Robert J. Milliken and Curt J. Zoller, Rockwell Int'l Corp. Space Div. Title, Principle of Operation of Navstar & System Characteristics Principles & Operational Aspects of Precision Position Determination Systems, Advisory Group for Aerospace Research & Development, pp. 4-1 to 4-12, Jul. 1979.
J. J. Spilker, Jr. "Global Pos. Sys.: Signal Structure & Perfm. Char." pp. 5-1 to 5-35.

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