Passive range measurement apparatus and method

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356 1, 342180, G01C 300, G01S 1389

Patent

active

046352031

ABSTRACT:
A passive range measurement device and method are described which utilizes a digitized image stream derived from images taken by a camera which is also part of the device. The device also includes a digital processor which operates on the image stream to extract the coefficients of an address modification function from which range to each point in the scene, relative camera-scene, and camera-platform orientations may be derived. The extraction process is based upon calculation of a vector field which describes the pixel-to-pixel misregistration between two images. Improvements in the modification function are found from global, then localized averages of the vector field. Thus, a topographic map of the scene which is referenced to the position of the camera and platform is created, and may be used to create a terrain following capability.

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patent: 4032912 (1977-06-01), Wood
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patent: 4359732 (1982-11-01), Martin
patent: 4504915 (1985-03-01), Hofmann
Merchant, Optical Engineering, "Exact Area Registration of Different View of a Common Scene", pp. 424-436, vol. 20, No. 3, May 81.

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