Passive method and apparatus for inducing mode conversion

Optical waveguides – Polarization without modulation

Reexamination Certificate

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C385S001000, C385S002000, C385S003000, C359S483010

Reexamination Certificate

active

10950483

ABSTRACT:
A waveguide for use in polarization mode converters and polarization modulators using extrinsic strain to prerotate the principal axes and control birefringence is disclosed herein. The invention relates to the orienting of principal propagation axes in an optical waveguide by pre-stressing the waveguide, using an extrinsic stress, to re-orient the principal propagation axes from an unstressed orientation to a substantially ideal orientation. The waveguide is preferably stressed by an extrinsic strain inducer which applies a shear force to the waveguide to induce anisometry in the waveguide structure.

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patent: 06085379 (1994-03-01), None
Lang et al., “New Passive Polarization Converter On Glass Substrate”,IEEE,1998, pp. 1295-1297.
Rahman et al., “Design and Characterization of Compact Single-Section Passive Polarization Rotator”,Journal of Lightwave Technology, IEEE, vol. 19, No. 4, 2001, pp. 512-519.
Mertens et al., “Strong Polarization Conversation in Periodically Loaded Strip Waveguides”,IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 10, No. 8, 1998, pp. 1133-1135.
Shani et al., “Polarization rotation in asymmetric periodic loaded rib waveguides”,Appl. Phys. Lett. 59, 1991, pp. 1278-1280.
Koster et al., “Passive Polarization Converter in SiON Technology”,Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 19, No. 6, 2001, pp. 876-883.
O.A. Burke et al., “Efficient Polarization Conversion In Silicon-On-Insulator Waveguides”, Optical Society of America, 2002.

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