Passive identification of friend vs. foe apparatus and method

Communications: directive radio wave systems and devices (e.g. – Radar transponder system – Iff or sif

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342 6, G01S 1378, H01Q 1500

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active

055835074

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for passive identification includes a series of elements preferably in the form of strips, bars or other geometric shapes, or as dipole antennas made of a material having variable EM retro-reflectivity characteristics. By varying the characteristics of individual elements (i.e. spatial, polarization, frequency response and angular extent of retro-reflection), the elements form an alterable pattern which can be used for identification. The characteristics can be changed remotely, the ability of the device to understand and implement the change being a criterion for identification.

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