Passive environmental temperature control system

Refrigeration – Structural installation

Patent

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Details

16510421, 126433, 126430, 126436, 16510426, 16510414, F25D 2312, F28D 1500, F24J 302

Patent

active

042803330

ABSTRACT:
Passive environmental heating and cooling systems are described, which utilize heat pipes to transmit heat to or from a thermal reservoir. In a solar heating system, a heat pipe is utilized to carry heat from a solar heat absorber plate that receives sunlight, through a thermal insulation barrier, to a heat storage wall, with the outer end of the pipe which is in contact with the solar absorber being lower than the inner end. The inclining of the heat pipe assures that the portion of working fluid, such as Freon, which is in a liquid phase will fall by gravity to the outer end of the pipe, thereby assuring diode action that prevents the reverse transfer of heat from the reservoir to the outside on cool nights. In a cooling system, the outer end of the pipe which connects to a heat dissipator, is higher than the inner end that is coupled to a cold reservoir, to allow heat transfer only out of the reservoir to the heat dissipator, and not in the reverse direction.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3983704 (1976-10-01), McFarland
patent: 3996919 (1976-12-01), Hepp
patent: 4008579 (1977-12-01), Horvay
patent: 4050508 (1977-09-01), Buckley
patent: 4057963 (1977-11-01), Basiulis
patent: 4058160 (1977-11-01), Corman et al.
patent: 4064932 (1977-12-01), Iriarte
patent: 4080957 (1978-03-01), Bennett
patent: 4131158 (1978-12-01), Abhat et al.

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