Passive dehumidification of attic and crawl space of buildings

Details Passive dehumidification of attic and crawl space of buildings Passive dehumidification of attic and crawl space of buildings

1987-01-20

1987-10-27

Makay, Albert J.

98DIG6, 52 95, F24F 702

Patent

active

047021497

ABSTRACT:
Passive dehumidification ventilator for crawl spaces and attics of dwellings. According to the present invention, dehumidification is accomplished for the attics and crawl spaces of dwellings by providing entrance tubes for circulating air in these regions. The tubes are constructed such that cooler incoming air through the center of the tubes causes condensation on exterior surfaces of moisture that is contained in the air of an attic or crawl space. This moisture is then conveyed exterior to the building so that it is not reintrained in the air flow. Since moisture is reduced by condensation, a lower air flow is required to reduce the moisture content, and thus the heat load of the heating system is reduced thereby. In a soffit unit, a plurality of tubes direct air into the region adjacent the roof structure such that moisture ladened air flowing down the inner surface of the roof condenses the moisture therefrom on the exterior of the tubes. This condensed moisture is collected in a pan and a drain trap is used to prevent reverse air flow there. A similar structure having a single tube is utilized for the crawl space; however, no drain trap is necessitated because of the low velocity flow in this region of the dwelling. Also described is a damper system which can be used for tubes in an attic unit to give necessary control of the air flow to accomplish desired results in a specific installation.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3125941 (1964-03-01), Grout et al.
patent: 3125942 (1964-03-01), Smith
patent: 3413905 (1968-12-01), Johnson
patent: 3686802 (1972-08-01), Sietmann
patent: 4159673 (1979-07-01), Weirech
patent: 4214510 (1980-07-01), Ward
patent: 4222315 (1980-09-01), Weirech
patent: 4269007 (1981-05-01), Ward

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