Passivated nanoparticles, method of fabrication thereof, and...

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Chemical etching – Liquid phase etching

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C977S778000, C977S856000, C977S847000, C977S888000, C257SE21214

Reexamination Certificate

active

11124244

ABSTRACT:
A plurality of semiconductor nanoparticles having an elementally passivated surface are provided. These nanoparticles are capable of being suspended in water without substantial agglomeration and substantial precipitation on container surfaces for at least 30 days. The method of making the semiconductor nanoparticles includes reacting at least a first reactant and a second reactant in a solution to form the semiconductor nanoparticles in the solution. A first reactant provides a passivating element which binds to dangling bonds on a surface of the nanoparticles to passivate the surface of the nanoparticles. The nanoparticle size can be tuned by etching the nanoparticles located in the solution to a desired size.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4336242 (1982-06-01), Schmidberger et al.
patent: 4484992 (1984-11-01), Buhler et al.
patent: 5141904 (1992-08-01), Kubicek et al.
patent: 5262357 (1993-11-01), Alivisatos et al.
patent: 5411654 (1995-05-01), Ahern et al.
patent: 5434878 (1995-07-01), Lawandy
patent: 5449645 (1995-09-01), Borelli et al.
patent: 5474591 (1995-12-01), Wells et al.
patent: 5505928 (1996-04-01), Alivisatos et al.
patent: 5525377 (1996-06-01), Gallagher et al.
patent: 5537000 (1996-07-01), Alivisatos et al.
patent: 5576248 (1996-11-01), Goldstein
patent: 5614435 (1997-03-01), Petroff et al.
patent: 5690807 (1997-11-01), Clark et al.
patent: 5704556 (1998-01-01), McLaughlin
patent: 5705321 (1998-01-01), Brueck et al.
patent: 5751018 (1998-05-01), Alivisatos et al.
patent: 5906670 (1999-05-01), Dobson et al.
patent: 5985173 (1999-11-01), Gray et al.
patent: 5990479 (1999-11-01), Weiss et al.
patent: 6022500 (2000-02-01), John et al.
patent: 6057556 (2000-05-01), Gubin et al.
patent: 6057561 (2000-05-01), Kawasaki et al.
patent: 6090666 (2000-07-01), Ueda et al.
patent: 6106609 (2000-08-01), Yang et al.
patent: 6114038 (2000-09-01), Castro et al.
patent: 6126740 (2000-10-01), Schulz et al.
patent: 6136156 (2000-10-01), El-Shall et al.
patent: 6197349 (2001-03-01), Westesen et al.
patent: 6207229 (2001-03-01), Bawendi et al.
patent: 6207392 (2001-03-01), Weiss et al.
patent: 6225198 (2001-05-01), Alivisatos et al.
patent: 6235540 (2001-05-01), Silman et al.
patent: 6239355 (2001-05-01), Salfsky
patent: 6239449 (2001-05-01), Fafard et al.
patent: 6251303 (2001-06-01), Bawendi et al.
patent: 6268014 (2001-07-01), Eberspacher et al.
patent: 6294401 (2001-09-01), Jacobson et al.
patent: 6329062 (2001-12-01), Gaynor
patent: 6361660 (2002-03-01), Goldstein
patent: 6372644 (2002-04-01), Foster et al.
patent: 6395053 (2002-05-01), Fau et al.
patent: 6410934 (2002-06-01), Nayfeh et al.
patent: 6410935 (2002-06-01), Rajh et al.
patent: 6444143 (2002-09-01), Bawendi et al.
patent: 6514767 (2003-02-01), Natan
patent: 6544732 (2003-04-01), Chee et al.
patent: 6548171 (2003-04-01), Barbera-Guillem et al.
patent: 6649138 (2003-11-01), Adams et al.
patent: 6815064 (2004-11-01), Treadway et al.
patent: 6946197 (2005-09-01), Yadav et al.
patent: 2002/0098653 (2002-07-01), Fiagan et al.
patent: 2002/0151602 (2002-10-01), Vance et al.
patent: 2002/0164891 (2002-11-01), Gates et al.
patent: 2003/0047816 (2003-03-01), Dutta
patent: 2003/0170162 (2003-09-01), Nayfeh et al.
patent: 2003/0170383 (2003-09-01), Eastham
patent: 2003/0190475 (2003-10-01), Carpenter et al.
patent: 2004/0023519 (2004-02-01), Clark et al.
patent: 2005/0201963 (2005-09-01), Dutta
patent: 0 947 245 (2004-04-01), None
patent: WO 01/38222 (2001-05-01), None
patent: WO 2005/013337 (2005-02-01), None
Meulenkamp, Eric Size Dependence of the Dissolution of ZnO Nanoparticles J. Phys. Chem. B, 102 (40), 7764-7769, 1998.
The Royal Society & The Royal Academy of Engineering, “Nanomanufacturing and the industrial application of nanotechnologies,” Nanoscience and nanotechnologies, Jul. 2004, pp. 25-34.
Peng, et al,. “Formation of High-Quality CdTe, CdSe, and CdS Nanocrystals Using CdO as Precursor,”J. Am. Chem. Soc., 123:183-184 (2001), American Chemical Society, USA.
O'Brien, et al., “Developing an understanding of the processes controlling the chemical bath deposition of ZnS and CdS,”J. Mater. Chem., 8(11):2309-2314 (1998), USA.
Reynoso, et al., “CdTe quantum dots in Er3+-doped borosilicate glass,” 1879-1881 (1996), Chapman & Hall.
“Surromed, Inc. Awarded SBIR Grant from the NIH to Develop Nanobarcode™ Identification Tag Technologies for Mouse Phenotyping” [online], [retrieved on Aug. 26, 2002]. Retrieved from the Internet <URL: www.noonanrusso.com
ews/surromed/01news/surro08.02.html>.
“High Quality—Production Quantities of Semiconductor Nanocrystals for the Nanotechnology Researcher” [online], [retrieved on Sep. 10, 2002]. Retrieved from the Internet <URL: www.evidenttech.com/products/evidots.php>.
Gallardo, et al., “Photochemistry and Radiation Chemistry of Colloidal Semiconductors 34. Properties of Q-PbS,”:1080-1090.
Wark, et al., “Influence of the Zeolite Matrix on the Optical Properties and the Stability of Hosted PbS Nano-Particles,”Phys. Chem., 101(11):1635-1639 (1997), Wiley-VCH, Germany.
Nenadovic, et al., “Transient Bleaching of Small PbS Colloids. Influence of Surface Porperties,”J. Phys. Chem., 94:6390-6396 (1990), American Chemical Society, USA.
Tamulaitis, et al., “Optical nonlinearities of glass doped with PbS nanocrystals,”Journal of Applied Physics, 88(1):178-182 (2000), American Institute of Physics, USA.
Henglein, “Nanoclusters of Semiconductors and Metals,”Phys. Chem., 101:1562-1572 (1997), Wiley-VCH, Germany.
Sugimoto, et al., “Synthesis of uniform particles of CdS, ZnS, PbS and CuS from concentrated solutions of the metal chelates,”Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 135:207-226 (1998), Elsevier Science B.V., UK.
Wang, et al., “A room temperature chemical route to nanocrystalline PbS semiconductor,”Materials Letters, 40:255-258 (1999), Elsevier Science B.V., UK.
Wang, et al., “Properties of CdS and PbS Clusters Encapsulated in Zeolites,”J. Phys. Chem., 198:257-260 (1987), American Chemical Society, USA.
Trindade, et al.,J. Mater. Chem., 6(3):343-347 (1996).
Trindade, et al. “Synthesis of CdS and CdSe Nanocrystallites Using a Novel Single-Molecule Precursors Approach,”Chem. Mater., 9:523-530 (1997), American Chemical Society, USA.
Kang, et al., “Electronic structure and optical properties of PbS and PbSe quantum dots,”J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, 14:(7) 1632-1646 (1997), Optical Society of America, USA.
Ogawa, et al., “Photoelectrochemistry of Films of Quantum Size Lead Sulfide Particles Incorporated in Self-Assembled Monolayers on Gold,”J. Phys. Chem. b, 101:5707-5711 (1997), American Chemical Society, USA.
Ward, et al., “The Synthesis of Quantum Size Lead Sulfide Particles in Surfactant-Based Complex Fluid Media,”Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 161:316-320 (1993), Academic Press, Inc., USA.
Okuno, et al., “Strong confinement of PbSe and PbS quantum dots,”Journal of Luminescence, 87-89:491-493 (2000), Elsevier Science B.V., UK.
Borrelli, et al., “Quantum confinement of PbS microcrystals in glass,”Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 180:25-31 (1994), Elsevier Science B.V., UK.
Bawendi, et al., “Electronic Structure and Photoexcited-Carrier Dynamics in Nanometer-Size CdSe Clusters,”Physical Review Letters, 65(13):1623-1626 (1990).
Guerreiro, et al., “PbS quantum-dot doped glasses as saturable absorbers for mode locking of a Cr:forsterite laser,”Appl. Phys. Lett., 71(12):1595-1597 (1997), American Institute of Physics, USA.
Wundke, et al., “PbS quantum-dot-doped glasses for ultrashort-pulse generation,”Applied Physics Letters, 76(1):10-12 (2000).
Boyle, et al., “Novel approach to the deposition of CdS by chemical bath deposition: the deposition of crystalline thin films of CdS from acidic baths,”Journal of Mater

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Passivated nanoparticles, method of fabrication thereof, and... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Passivated nanoparticles, method of fabrication thereof, and..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Passivated nanoparticles, method of fabrication thereof, and... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3897616

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.