Fire extinguishers – Special applications – For vehicles
Reexamination Certificate
2000-06-07
2002-01-01
Ganey, Steven J. (Department: 3752)
Fire extinguishers
Special applications
For vehicles
C169S014000, C169S016000, C239S302000, C239S311000, C239S419000, C239S565000, C280S736000, C252S003000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06334490
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to shock actuated safety systems for vehicles. More specifically, the present invention is a passenger and cargo safety system comprising a system of impact sensors and protective foam gel dispensers.
2. Description of the Related Art
The related art of interest describes various shock actuated fire extinguishing or shock absorbing systems, but none discloses the present invention. There is a need for an effective system for protection of the occupants and cargo in a vehicle involved in a collision which would form a shock absorbing layer. The related art will be discussed in the order of perceived relevance to the present invention.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,383,579 issued on May 17, 1983, to Guerdon M. Monk describes a shock actuated fire prevention system for automobiles comprising a portable foam generator system employed in a plurality of separate trip zones provided in the passenger compartment, the engine compartment, and the fuel tank compartment, inter alia. The system is distinguishable for its requirement for preventing fires in vehicles resulting from a collision.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,244,229 issued on Sep. 14, 1993, to Allen Breed et al. describes a mechanical crash sensor for a passenger restraint system. The sensor triggers primers for inflating air bags. The crash sensor is distinguishable for its connection to an airbag.
German Patent Application No. 4,233,155 A1 published on Apr. 14, 1994, for Franz Muller describes a vehicle safety device for passenger and load impact protection comprising sensors on the periphery of a vehicle body working with a trigger mechanism mounted in the engine compartment to give a maximum reaction time of 0.03 second. The trigger mechanism must move over a distance of 30 cm. relative to the mass being damped to activate the airbags distributed in the doors and seats. The device is distinguishable for employing airbags.
Soviet Union Patent Application No. 1,661,015 A1 published on Jul. 7, 1991, for Yu V. Filippov describes a collision sensor in a passive vehicle safety device which has an end face of an inertial mass facing a switch made with a surface layer of low melting material, i.e., solder, to complete an electrical circuit on impact to ignite a single gas source. The device is distinguishable for its singular application.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,334,646 issued on Aug. 2, 1994, to John Y. Chen describes thermoplastic elastomer gelatinous compositions which are transparent with excellent shape retention and useful as a shock absorber.
The following patents disclose various shock absorbing structures for vehicles.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,822,076 issued on Jul. 2, 1974, to Jacques Mercier et al. describes a fluid shock absorbing buffer.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,503,600 issued on Mar. 31, 1970, to John W. Rich describes liquid shock absorbing buffers.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,732,785 issued on Mar. 31, 1998, to Bin Ran et al. describes a proactive exterior airbag system for an automobile.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,794,975 issued on Aug. 18, 1998, to Matthias Nohr et al. describes a motor vehicle impact passenger protection system comprising a device with energy absorbing pins emerging when a collision occurs.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,309,109 issued on Mar. 14, 1967, to Richard A. Baughman describes a protective device positioned on the roof of a vehicle providing inflated rubber or plastic balloons into the passenger compartment during a collision.
None of the above inventions and patents, taken either singularly or in combination, is seen to describe the instant invention as claimed. Thus, a passenger and cargo area safety system for vehicles involved in a collision solving the aforementioned problems is desired.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, it is a principal object of the invention to provide a passenger and cargo safety system for vehicles.
It is another object of the invention to provide a passenger and cargo safety system for vehicles activated by a collision.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a perimeter system of electrically operated impact sensors.
Still another object of the invention is to provide a perimeter of a protective coating gel which solidifies upon exposure to air to protect the occupants and cargo.
It is an object of the invention to provide improved elements and arrangements thereof for the purposes described which is inexpensive, dependable and fully effective in accomplishing its intended purposes.
These and other objects of the present invention will become readily apparent upon further review of the following specification and drawings.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2338440 (1944-01-01), Kochmann
patent: 3309109 (1967-03-01), Baughman
patent: 3465827 (1969-09-01), Levy et al.
patent: 3503600 (1970-03-01), Rich
patent: 3588142 (1971-06-01), Gorman
patent: 3822076 (1974-07-01), Mercier et al.
patent: 3876011 (1975-04-01), Poitras
patent: 4177863 (1979-12-01), Simon
patent: 4383579 (1983-05-01), Monk
patent: 5244229 (1993-09-01), Breed et al.
patent: 5334646 (1994-08-01), Chen
patent: 5732785 (1998-03-01), Ran et al.
patent: 5794975 (1998-08-01), Nohr et al.
patent: 5908074 (1999-06-01), Potts
patent: 5984016 (1999-11-01), Samuelsson
patent: 4233155 (1994-04-01), None
patent: 1661015 (1991-07-01), None
Ganey Steven J.
Litman Richard C.
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