Communications: electrical – Systems – Call station
Patent
1976-07-08
1978-05-02
Caldwell, Sr., John W.
Communications: electrical
Systems
Call station
250574, G08B 1710
Patent
active
040877990
ABSTRACT:
A particulate products of combustion detector having a light emitting diode and a photovoltaic solar cell coupled one to the other to serve as a particulate or smoke sensor. A free-running multivibrator periodically pulses the light emitting diode to corresponding pulses of light emission having a first pulse-repetition frequency of about 80 Hz. and a duty cycle of about five percent. The output of the solar cell is connected to the input of a ringing amplifier to generate at the amplifier output a ringing pulse sequence having the same pulse-repetition frequency as that of the light element emissions in response to the detection of the particulate products of combustion. The ringing amplifier has a passband of about 500 Hz. centered about a frequency of about 1000 Hz. A detector is connected to the output of the ringing amplifier to generate a peak voltage responsive and proportional to the greatest voltage amplitude of each ringing pulse, namely, that of the first half-cycle of each ringing pulse. A bistable flip-flop is connected to the output of the peak voltage detector. When a peak voltage greater than a threshold magnitude is applied to the flip-flop indicative of the detection of the products of combustion, the circuit is driven to its second stable state, thereby actuating a smoke alarm relay.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3316410 (1967-04-01), Meili et al.
patent: 3946241 (1976-03-01), Malinowski
Caldwell Sr. John W.
Conrac Corporation
Myer Daniel
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