Particle size stable silicone emulsions

Cleaning compositions for solid surfaces – auxiliary compositions – Cleaning compositions or processes of preparing – Liquid composition

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510242, 510245, 510284, 510347, 510466, 516 53, 516 58, 516 76, C11D 1700

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060873175

ABSTRACT:
By using a nonionic surfactant as the primary emulsifier having an hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) greater than about 13, at a concentration sufficient to provide about 0.5-3 molecules per 100 square .ANG. of surface area of silicone particles; and a nonionic cosurfactant having an HLB less than about 11, at a concentration sufficient to provide 5-15 molecules of emulsifier per 100 square .ANG. of surface area of silicone particles; aqueous emulsions containing low molecular weight silicones can be prepared which possess improved particle size stability. In particular, the low molecular weight silicones have a molecular weight less than about 1,000, and a viscosity of not greater than about 5 mm.sup.2 /sec. These emulsions can be used in applications relating to laundry pre-spotting, automotive bug and tar removal, and hard surface cleaning.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2755194 (1956-07-01), Volkman
patent: 4784844 (1988-11-01), Thimineur
patent: 4999398 (1991-03-01), Graver et al.
patent: 5300286 (1994-04-01), Gee
patent: 5443747 (1995-08-01), Inada et al.
patent: 5684085 (1997-11-01), Gee et al.
patent: 6013683 (2000-01-01), Hill et al.
McCutcheon's vol. 1: Emulsifiers & Detergents 1993 North American Edition, (McCutcheon Division, MC Publishing Co., Glen Rock, NJ, USA, Copyright 1993) pp. 27 and 201, Jan. 1994.

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