Particle separator scroll vanes

Power plants – Combustion products used as motive fluid – With safety device

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Details

55306, 244 53B, 415121G, F02G 300

Patent

active

045273871

ABSTRACT:
An inlet particle separator for a gas turbine engine is provided with unique vanes distributed around an entrance to a particle collection chamber. The vanes are uniquely constructed to direct extraneous particles that enter the engine into the collection chamber and prevent the particles from rebounding back into the engine's air flow stream. The vanes are provided with several features to accomplish this function, including upstream faces that are sharply angled towards air flow stream direction to cause particles to bounce towards the collection chamber. In addition, throat regions between the vanes cause a localized air flow acceleration and a focusing of the particles that aid in directing the particles in a proper direction.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2802618 (1957-08-01), Prachar
patent: 3309867 (1967-03-01), Ehrich
patent: 3338049 (1967-08-01), Fernberger
patent: 3362155 (1968-01-01), Driscoll
patent: 3832086 (1974-08-01), Hull, Jr.
patent: 3970439 (1976-07-01), Murphy
patent: 3978656 (1976-09-01), Murphy
patent: 3979903 (1976-09-01), Hull, Jr. et al.
patent: 4265646 (1981-05-01), Weinstein et al.
patent: 4268284 (1981-05-01), Kent et al.
General Electric, "Integral Engine Inlet Particle Separator", Aug. 1975, p. 17, USAAMRDL-TE-75-31B.
ASME P82-GT-40, "Small Engine Inlet Air Particle Separator Technology", by H. L. Morrow and D. B. Cale.

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