Gas separation: processes – Difference in molecular velocity – density – or momentum of...
Reexamination Certificate
2011-04-26
2011-04-26
Chiesa, Richard L (Department: 1776)
Gas separation: processes
Difference in molecular velocity, density, or momentum of...
C073S865500, C095S069000, C095S073000, C095S078000, C095S079000, C096S057000, C096S074000, C096S075000, C096S077000, C209S127100, C209S131000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07931734
ABSTRACT:
Embodiments of a method for selecting particles, such as based on their morphology, is disclosed. In a particular example, the particles are charged and acquire different amounts of charge, or have different charge distributions, based on their morphology. The particles are then sorted based on their flow properties. In a specific example, the particles are sorted using a differential mobility analyzer, which sorts particles, at least in part, based on their electrical mobility. Given a population of particles with similar electrical mobilities, the disclosed process can be used to sort particles based on the net charge carried by the particle, and thus, given the relationship between charge and morphology, separate the particles based on their morphology.
REFERENCES:
patent: 1558382 (1925-10-01), Marx
patent: 2454757 (1948-11-01), Smith
patent: 3138029 (1964-06-01), Rich
patent: 3520172 (1970-07-01), Liu et al.
patent: 3532614 (1970-10-01), Shirley
patent: 3679973 (1972-07-01), Smith et al.
patent: 3763428 (1973-10-01), Preist
patent: 3853750 (1974-12-01), Volsy
patent: 4172028 (1979-10-01), Dunn
patent: 4290882 (1981-09-01), Dempsey
patent: 4618432 (1986-10-01), Mintz et al.
patent: 5118407 (1992-06-01), Beck et al.
patent: 5421972 (1995-06-01), Hickey et al.
patent: 5755333 (1998-05-01), Stencel et al.
patent: 5885330 (1999-03-01), Lee
patent: 5938041 (1999-08-01), Stencel et al.
patent: 5944875 (1999-08-01), Stencel et al.
patent: 6001266 (1999-12-01), Bier
patent: 6003389 (1999-12-01), Flagan et al.
patent: 6012343 (2000-01-01), Boulaud et al.
patent: 6263744 (2001-07-01), Russell et al.
patent: 6355178 (2002-03-01), Couture et al.
patent: 6498313 (2002-12-01), Stencel et al.
patent: 6692627 (2004-02-01), Russell et al.
patent: 6761752 (2004-07-01), Fissan et al.
patent: 6797908 (2004-09-01), Yan et al.
patent: 6827761 (2004-12-01), Graham
patent: 6831273 (2004-12-01), Jenkins et al.
patent: 6881246 (2005-04-01), Totoki
patent: 7208030 (2007-04-01), Totoki
patent: 7213476 (2007-05-01), Cheng et al.
patent: 7311824 (2007-12-01), Yoshida et al.
patent: 7361207 (2008-04-01), Coffey et al.
patent: 7605910 (2009-10-01), Ahn
patent: 2003/0131727 (2003-07-01), Fissan et al.
patent: 2003/0192813 (2003-10-01), Yan et al.
patent: 2004/0198887 (2004-10-01), Brown et al.
patent: 2005/0036924 (2005-02-01), Nilsen et al.
patent: 2006/0266132 (2006-11-01), Cheng et al.
patent: 2007/0043520 (2007-02-01), Friedlander et al.
patent: 2007/0148962 (2007-06-01), Kauppinen et al.
patent: 2007/0234901 (2007-10-01), Pletcher et al.
patent: 2008/0011876 (2008-01-01), Ostraat
patent: 2008/0047373 (2008-02-01), Ahn
patent: 2129337 (1984-05-01), None
patent: WO2008/005283 (2008-01-01), None
patent: PCT/US2008/069090 (2009-10-01), None
Camata, et al., Deposition of Nanostructured Thin Film for Size-Classified Nanoparticles, NASA 5thConference on Aerospace Materials, Processes, and Environmental Technology (Nov. 2003).
Friedlander, S.K.,Smoke, Dust and Haze, Wiley Interscience, New York (1977).
Hinds, W.C.,Aerosol Technology, Wiley Interscience, New York (1999).
Morphology Control of Materials and Nanoparticles: Advanced Materials Processing and Characterization, Springer Series in Materials Science, vol. 64, 284 pp., Waseda (Ed.), Springer, New York (2003).
Ryu, Jei Jun,International Search Report, PCT Application No. US2008/069090 (Aug. 26, 2009).
Rvu, Jei Jun,Written Opinion International Searching Authority, PCT Application No. US2008/069090, (Aug. 26, 2009).
Stolzeriberg, M.R., et al, TDMA FIT User's Manual, vol. 653, PTL, University of Minnesota (1988).
Abdelsayed, M., et al., “Differential Mobility Analysis of Nanoparticles Generated by Laser Vaporization and Controlled Condensation (LVCC),”J. Nanoparticle Research, 8(3-4) (2006).
Aitken, R.J., et al., “Manufacture and. Use of Nanomaterials: Current Status in the UK and Global Trends,”Occupational Medicine, 56;300-306 (2006).
Cai, N., et al., “Comparison of Size and Morphology of Soot Aggregates as Determined by Light-Scattering and Electron Microscope Analysis,”Langmuir, 9:2861-2867 (1993).
Chakrabarty, R.K., et al., “Emissions from the Laboratory Combustion of Wildland Fuels: Particle Morphology and Size,”J. Geophys. Res., 111(D07204), doe:10.1029/2005JD006659 (2006).
Chakrabarty, R.K., et al,, “Morphology Based Particle Segregation by Electrostatic Charge,”J. Aerosol Sci., 39:785-792 (2008).
Chapot, D., et al., “Electrostatic Potential Around Charged Finite Rodlike Macromolecules: Nonlinear Poisson-Boltzmann Theory,”J. Colloid and Interface Sci., 285:609-618 (2005).
DeCarlo, et al., “Particle Morphology and Density Characterization by Combined Mobility and Aerodynamic Diameter Measurements. Part 1: Theoiy,”Aerosol Sci. Tech., 38:1185-1205 (2004).
Dhaubhadel, R.F., et al, “Hybrid Superaggregate Morphology as a Result of Aggregation in a Cluster-Dense Aerosol,”Physical Review E, 73, 011404 (2006).
Ebbesen, T.W., et al., “Large-Scale Synthesis of Carbon Nanotubes,”Nature, 358(6383):220-222 (1992).
Forrest, S.R., et al., “Long-Range Correlations in Smoke-Particle Aggregates,”J. Phys. A: Math. Gen., 12:L109-L117 (1979).
Height, M.J., et al., “Flame Synthesis of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes,”Carbon, 42(11):2295-2307 (2004).
Hwang, W., et al., “Separation of Nanoparticles in Different Sizes and Compositions by Capillary Electrophoresis,”Bull. Korean Chem. Soc., 24(5): 684-686 (2003).
Intra, P., et al., “An Overview of Aerosol Particle Sensors for Size Distribution Measurement,”Mj. Int. J. Sci. Tech., 01(02):120-136 (2007).
Joutsensaari, J., et al., “A Novel Tandem Differential Mobility Analyzer with Organic Vapor Treatment of Aerosol Particles,”Atmos. Chem. Phys., 1:51-60 (2001).
Jullien, R, et al.,Aggregation and Fractal Aggregates, World Scientific, Singapore (1987) pp. ix, 120 pp.
Kaye, B.H.,A Random Walk Through Fractal Dimensions, VCH Publishers, New York (1989).
Knutson, E.O., et al., “Aerosol Classification by Electric mobility: Apparatus, Theory, and Applications,”J. Aerosol Sci., 6(6):443-451 (1975).
Kousaka, Y., et al., “Bipolar Charging of Ultrafine Aerosol Particles,”Aerosol Sci. Tech., 2:421-427 (1983).
Köylü, Ü.Ö., et al., “Fractal and Projected Structure Properties of Soot Aggregates,”Combust. Flame, 100:621-633 (1995).
Liu, F., et al., “Separation and Study of the Optical Properties of Silver Nanocubes by Capillary Electrophoresis,”Chemistry Letters, 33(7):902-903 (2004).
Mulholland, G.W. et al., “Nanometer Calibration Particles: What is Available and What is Needed?,”Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 2(1):5-15 (2000).
Mulholland, G. W., et al., “Selection of Calibration particles for Scanning Surface Inspection Systems,”SPIE, 2862:104-118 (1996).
Oh, C., et al., “The Effect of Overlap between Monomers on the Determination of Fractal Cluster Morphology,”J. Colloid Interface Sci., 193:17-25 (1997).
Ostraat, J., et al., “Synthesis and Characterization of Aerosol Silicon Nanocrystal Nonvolatile Floating-Gate Memory Devices,”Applied Physics Letters, 79(3):433-435 (2001).
Owada, S., et al.. “‘Dry Flotation’: A Novel Electrostatic Separation by Modifying Particle Surface with Surfactant and Electrolyte,”Resources Processing, 53:29-33 (2006).
Pearson, E.F., “Revisiting Millikan's Oil-Drop Experiment,”Journal of Chemical Education, 82:851-854 (2005).
Pratsinis, S.F., “Flame aerosol Synthesis of ceramic powders,”Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 24(3):197-219 (1998).
Rao, C.N.R., “New Developments in Nano Materials,”Journal of Materials Chemistry, 14(4):E4 (2004).
Rodrigues, M.V., et al., “Measurement of the Electrostatic Charge in Airborne Particles: II—Particle Charge Distribution of Different Aerosols,”Braz. J. Chem
Arnott W. Patrick
Chakrabarty Rajan K.
Moosmüller Hans
Board of Regents of the Nevada System of Higher Education, on be
Chiesa Richard L
Heck Ryan A.
UNR-DRI Technology Transfer Office
LandOfFree
Particle separation does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Particle separation, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Particle separation will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2703239