Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Optical or pre-photocell system
Patent
1987-02-10
1988-11-08
Nelms, David C.
Radiant energy
Photocells; circuits and apparatus
Optical or pre-photocell system
356341, 250575, G01N 1507
Patent
active
047835990
ABSTRACT:
A system for detecting contaminant particles in a liquid, such as used for processing wafers during the manufacture of integrated circuits, distinguishes non-contaminant bubbles generally found in liquids from contaminant particles. The system provides a controlled laminar fluid flow of the liquid through a pipe, and the substantially spherical bubbles in the flow path are detected by symmetrically spaced photodiodes. The irregularly shaped contaminant particles are detected, whereas the presence of bubbles are negated by the detection system by virtue of the balanced photodiode assembly.
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Franklin Richard
High Yield Technology
Kallman Nathan N.
MacPherson Alan H.
Nelms David C.
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