Parabolic focusing apparatus for optical spectroscopy

Optics: measuring and testing – Sample – specimen – or standard holder or support

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Details

356346, 356440, G01J 345, G01N 2101

Patent

active

045912661

ABSTRACT:
An accessory for use in the sample region of a spectrometer is disclosed which combines a matched pair of off-axis paraboloid reflectors having their focii optically imaged on the sample (either imaged at a common point or at two points which are optically imaged on each other) and having relative locations and orientations such that each ray of radiation strikes the two reflectors at points on the reflectors having approximately the same focal lengths. This arrangement involves the use of collimated optical beams into and out of the accessory. The accessory may function as a transmission-type accessory, in which the radiation passes through the sample, or as an internal reflectance accessory, in which the radiation passes through the sample holder but is reflected by the sample. The focal length relationship set forth is accomplished by having "back-to-back" paraboloid reflectors, i.e., their reflecting surfaces face in substantially different, preferably opposite, directions. A further aspect is the incorporation of means for adjusting the position of at least one of the paraboloid reflectors along a first line parallel to, and along a second line perpendicular to, the axis of the collimated optical beam reflected by the position-adjustable reflector.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3010358 (1961-11-01), Siegler, Jr.
patent: 3460893 (1969-08-01), Wilks, Jr.
patent: 3811749 (1974-05-01), Abel
patent: 3972618 (1976-08-01), Hawes

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