Packaging

Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser – Synthetic resins – At least one aryl ring which is part of a fused or bridged...

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C252S188280, C524S398000, C524S403000, C524S406000, C524S407000, C524S408000, C524S409000, C524S431000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07049359

ABSTRACT:
The present invention provides a wall for a package, which wall comprises, or includes a layer comprising, a composition comprising a polymer and capable of scavenging oxygen through the metal-catalysed oxidation of an oxidizable organic component thereof. The oxidizable organic component is preferably itself a polymer, and may be the only polymer in the composition. Preferred compositions include a blend of 96% polyethylene terephthalate and 4% poly (m-xylyleneadipamide) containing 200 ppm cobalt as catalyst, with good permeance-versus-time performance (3) when formed into a bottle.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2316804 (1943-04-01), Musher
patent: 3260689 (1966-07-01), Kibler
patent: 3454510 (1969-07-01), Newland et al.
patent: 3586514 (1971-06-01), Vijlbrief
patent: 3741909 (1973-06-01), Yamane
patent: 3845163 (1974-10-01), Murch
patent: 3856750 (1974-12-01), Guillory
patent: 3928268 (1975-12-01), Sato
patent: 3935141 (1976-01-01), Potts et al.
patent: 4038228 (1977-07-01), Taylor
patent: 4041209 (1977-08-01), Scholle
patent: 4042763 (1977-08-01), Clampitt
patent: 4048361 (1977-09-01), Valyi
patent: 4101720 (1978-07-01), Taylor et al.
patent: 4127503 (1978-11-01), Yoshikawa et al.
patent: 4133802 (1979-01-01), Hatchiboshi et al.
patent: 4206100 (1980-06-01), Kyo et al.
patent: 4237034 (1980-12-01), Tomka
patent: 4377652 (1983-03-01), Ohmura
patent: 4381277 (1983-04-01), Nilsson
patent: 4384972 (1983-05-01), Nakamura et al.
patent: 4486507 (1984-12-01), Schumacher
patent: 4501781 (1985-02-01), Kushida et al.
patent: 4536409 (1985-08-01), Farrell et al.
patent: 4551368 (1985-11-01), Smith et al.
patent: 4559372 (1985-12-01), Giroud-Abel
patent: 4604257 (1986-08-01), Smith et al.
patent: 4618386 (1986-10-01), Yatsu et al.
patent: 4662904 (1987-05-01), Ryzin et al.
patent: 4727106 (1988-02-01), Paul
patent: 4728549 (1988-03-01), Shimizu et al.
patent: 4820442 (1989-04-01), Motoyama et al.
patent: 4836952 (1989-06-01), Nasu et al.
patent: 4877664 (1989-10-01), Maeda et al.
patent: 4931488 (1990-06-01), Chiquet
patent: 4939194 (1990-07-01), Scott
patent: 4980211 (1990-12-01), Kushida et al.
patent: 4983651 (1991-01-01), Griffin
patent: 5021515 (1991-06-01), Cochran et al.
patent: 5034252 (1991-07-01), Nilsson et al.
patent: 5049624 (1991-09-01), Adams et al.
patent: 5151463 (1992-09-01), Hayafune et al.
patent: 5153038 (1992-10-01), Koyama et al.
patent: 5159005 (1992-10-01), Frandsen et al.
patent: 5194478 (1993-03-01), Frandsen et al.
patent: 5246753 (1993-09-01), Koyama et al.
patent: 5302430 (1994-04-01), Ardéchir et al.
patent: 5310497 (1994-05-01), Ve Speer et al.
patent: 5346644 (1994-09-01), Speer et al.
patent: 5955527 (1999-09-01), Cochran et al.
patent: 6129960 (2000-10-01), Kudert et al.
patent: 0 065 278 (1982-05-01), None
patent: 0083826 (1983-07-01), None
patent: 0 176 446 (1986-04-01), None
patent: 0 268 848 (1988-06-01), None
patent: 0 269 066 (1988-06-01), None
patent: 0 288 972 (1988-11-01), None
patent: 0 433 097 (1991-06-01), None
patent: 0 510 591 (1992-10-01), None
patent: 1522109 (1968-01-01), None
patent: 1188170 (1970-04-01), None
patent: 1 428 197 (1976-03-01), None
patent: 1 545 096 (1979-05-01), None
patent: 1 572 902 (1980-08-01), None
patent: 1 582 296 (1981-01-01), None
patent: 1 586 204 (1981-03-01), None
patent: 2091629 (1982-08-01), None
patent: 2 119 741 (1983-11-01), None
patent: 2078171 (1984-05-01), None
patent: 2 212 102 (1989-07-01), None
patent: 54-23079 (1979-02-01), None
patent: 55-90535 (1980-07-01), None
patent: 57-185349 (1982-11-01), None
patent: 58-197050 (1983-11-01), None
patent: 0 045 152 (1992-02-01), None
patent: WO 88/09354 (1988-12-01), None
patent: WO 90/00504 (1990-01-01), None
patent: WO 90/00578 (1990-01-01), None
Chemical Abstracts, vol. 100, 1984, p. 60, 193165X.
H.F. Mark, “Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering,” vol. 2, 1985, pp. 84-85, (p. 85, para. 3).
Michael L. Rooney, “Oxygen Scavenging: a Novel Use of Rubber Photo-Oxidation”, Chemistry and Industry, Mar. 20, 1982, pp. 197-198.
Michael L. Rooney, “Oxygen Scavenging from Air in Package Headspaces by Singlet Oxygen Reactions in Polymer Media”, Journal of Food Science, vol. 47, (1981), pp. 291-294 and 298.
Michael L. Rooney and Robert V. Holland,Singlet Oxygen: An Intermediate in the Inhibition of Oxygen Permeation Through Polymer Films, Chemistry and Industry, Dec. 15, 1979, pp. 900-901.
W. Lincoln Hawkins, “Polymer Degradation and Stabilization”, 1984, p. 15.
Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Technology, “Plastics, Resins, Rubbers, Fibers”, vol. 10, pp. 423-464.
Haruhiko Watanabe, “A New Super Gas Barrier Nylon for Packaging—MXD6”, 1986, pp. 89-99.
Dr. R. Gächter und Dr. H. Müller, “Stabilizers, Processing Aids, Plasticizers, Fillers, Reinforcements, Colorants for Thermoplastics”, Plastics Additives Handbook, pp. 54-59 (Dr. R. Gächter und Dr. H . Müller “Stabilisatoren, Hilfsstoffe, Weichmacher, Füllstoffe, Verstärkungsmittel”, Tashenbuch der Kunststoff-Additive, 1979, pp. 52-53).
H.G. Jellinek, “Aspects of Degradation and Stabilization of Polymers”, Elsevier, 1978, pp. 106-125.
Prof. G. Scott, “Atomspheric Oxidation and Antioxidants”, Elsevier, 1965, pp. 88-92 and 333.
Scott, “Developments in Polymer Stabilization”, vol. 8, Elsevier, 1987, pp. 62-63.
Dr. M. Jewess, “Longer Shelf-Life for Foods Using Oxygen Absorbers”, European Packaging Newsletter and World Report, vol. 21, No. 7, Jul. 1988, pp. 1-5.
Michael Fisch, “Antioxidants”, Modern Plastics Encyclopedia, 1985-1986, pp. 104, 106.
J. Comyn, “Tables of Permeability Data”, Elsevier, 1985, pp. 61 and 283.
“Barrier Polymers”, Encyclopedia of Polymer Science, vol. 2, 1985, pp. 178-179.
Prof. Dr.-Ing. E.h. Dr. Richard Vieweg und Dr. Aldred Müller, “Polyamide”, Kunststoff-Handbuch, Bank VI, 1966, p. 238.
Yoshio Kamiya, “Autoxication of Polypropylene Catalyzed by Cobalt Salt in the Liquid Phase,” Journal of Polymer Science: Part A-1, vol. 6, pp. 2561-2572 (1968).
Sh. A. Kayumova et al. “Catalytic Properties of Polymers Containing Co(II)and Cu(II)In the Liquid Phase Oxidation of Ethylbenzene,” 1985 Plenum Publishing Corporation, pp. 1157-1161.
Defendant Continental Pet Technologies, Inc.'s Answer, Affirmative Defenses And Counterclaim (Answer) Jun. 1, 1999, pp. 1-5.
Defendant Continental Pet Technologies, Inc.'s Supplemental and Amended Answer, Affirmative Defenses and Counterclaim (Answer), Mar. 31, 2000, pp. 1-9.
Defendant's Responses to Plaintiff's first Set of Interrogatories Aug. 9, 1999 pp. 1-11.
Defendant's Supplemental Interrogatory Responses, Oct. 29, 1999, pp. 1-43.
Defendant's Responses to Plaintiff's Second Set of Interrogatories, Feb. 28, 2000, pp. 1-55.
Defendant, Continental Pet Technologies, Inc.'s response to Plaintiff's Fourth Set of Interrogatories (Nos. 14-16) May 30, 2000, pp. 1-18.
Defendant, Continental Pet Technologies, Inc.'s Response to Plaintiff's Fifth Set of Interrogatories (#16-22), Jun. 15, 2000, pp. 1-48.
Deposition of James W. Nicholas, Jan. 13, 2000, vol. 1, pp. 1-5, 35-38, 84-85, 87-157, 159-258.
Deposition of James W. Nicholas, Jan. 14, 2000, vol. 2, pp. 260-269, 271-319, 375-415, 431-495, 531-544.
Deposition of Michael W. Cochran, Ph.D., Jan. 17, 2000, vol. 1, pp. 1-5, 30-243.
Deposition of Michael A. Cochran, Ph.D., Jan. 17, 2000, vol. 1, pp. 248-251, 253-481, 483-486.
Deposition of Rickworth Folland, Ph.D., Jan. 20, 2000, vol. 1, pp. 1-4, 16-17, 27-280.
Deposition of Melvin E.R. Robinson, Ph.D., Jan. 21, 2000, vol. 1, pp. 18-30, 35-50, 52-81, 84-163, 165-269.
Deposition of Michael Lock, Jan. 22, 2000, vol. 1, pp. 1-4, 20-112.
In the United States District Court for The District of Delaware, Constar International, Inc., Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LP and Chevron Research and Technology Company v. Continental Pet Technologies, Inc., C.A. No. 99-234-JJF, Continental Pet Technolog

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Packaging does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Packaging, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Packaging will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3627039

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.