Pacemaker output switch protection

Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Safety and protection of systems and devices – With specific voltage responsive fault sensor

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Details

361 91, 361 58, 357 48, 357 2313, H02H 314

Patent

active

047394374

ABSTRACT:
A protected output switch for an implantable medical device, such as a pacemaker, is disclosed. Through this output switch, a stimulation pulse is delivered from an internal storage element to an output terminal. The output switch includes a first N-channel MOSFET switch having its source terminal connected to the internal storage element and its drain terminal connected to the output terminal. The gate terminal of the N-channel MOSFET switches is connected to approriate logic switching signals. Included as part of the output switch is a second N-channel MOSFET switch having its source terminal connected to the P-well terminal of the first N-channel MOSFET switch, its drain terminal connected to the internal storage element, and its gate terminal connected to the output terminal. This second switch serves to block any potentials, whether internal or external, from being applied to the base of a parasitic NPN bipolar transistor that exists within the output switch. Should such NPN bipolar transistor be turned on, large potentially destructive currents could flow through the output switch.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4496849 (1985-01-01), Kotowski
COS/MOS Quad Bilateral Switch, CD4066A types, "RCA COS/MOS Intergrated Circuits," p. 519 (1977 RCA Corporation).

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