P2Y4 antibodies

Chemistry: natural resins or derivatives; peptides or proteins; – Proteins – i.e. – more than 100 amino acid residues – Blood proteins or globulins – e.g. – proteoglycans – platelet...

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C530S388100, C424S130100

Reexamination Certificate

active

10811198

ABSTRACT:
This invention provides a receptor having a preference for pyrimidine nucleotides preferably uridine triphosphate over purine nucleotides. A receptor having a preference for pyrimidine nucleotides over purine nucleotides means a receptor for which pyrimidine nucleotides and purine nucleotides are not equally active and equipotent. This means that the receptor according to the invention in presence of these agonists presents a functional response (preferably the accumulation of Inositol triphosphate (IP3), diacylglycerol (DAG), or calcium ions) to lower concentration of pyrimidine nucleotides, preferably uridine triphosphate, than to purine nucleotides or a more important functional response to similar concentration of pyrimidine nucleotide than to purine nucleotide.

REFERENCES:
patent: WO 95/10538 (1995-04-01), None
patent: WO 96/38558 (1996-12-01), None
Nicholas et al., Uridine nucleotide selectivity of three phospholipase C-activating P2 receptors: identification of a UDP-selective, a UTP-selective, and an ATP- and UTP-specific receptor. Molecular Pharmacology 50;224-229, 1996.
Barnard, t al., “G protein-coupled receptors for ATP and other nucleotides: a new receptor family,” TiPS 15:67-70 (1994).
Boarder, et al., “G protein-coupled P2purinoceptors: from molecular biology to functional responses,” TiPS 16:133-139 (1995).
Boyer, et al., “Differential effects of P2-purinoceptor antagonists on phospholipase C—and adenylyl cyclase-coupled P2Y-purinoceptors,” Br. Pharmacol.
Brake, et al., “New structural motif for ligand-gated ion channels defined by an ionotropic ATP receptor,” Nature 371:519-523 (1994).
Brown, et al., “Evidence that UPT and ATP Regulate Phospholipase C through a Common Extracellular 5'—Nucleotide Receptor in Human Airway Epithelial Cells,” Molecular Pharmacology 40:648-655 (1991).
Communi, et al., “Cloning and Functional Expression of a Human Urdine Nucleotide Receptor,” J. Biol. Chem. 270 (52): 30849-30852 (1995).
Communi, et al., “Co-expression of P2Yand P2UReceptors on Aortic Endothelial cells,” Circulation Research 76(2):191-198 (1995).
Devereus, et al., A comprehensive set of sequence analysis programs for VAX Nucleic Acids Research 12(1):387-395 (1984).
Erb, et al., “Functional expression an photoaffinity labeling of a cloned P2Upurinergic receptor,” Proc. Natl. Sci. USA 90:10449-10453 (1993).
Erb, et al., “Site-directed Mutagenesis of P2UPurinoceptors,” J. Biol.Chem. 270(9): 4185-4188 (1995).
Filtz, et al., Expression of a Cloned P2YPurinergic Receptor that Couples to Phospholipase C Molecular Pharacology 46:4-14 (1994).
Fredholm, et al., “VI. Nomenclature an Classification of Purinoceptors,” Pharmacological Reviews 46(2):143-156.
Harrison, et al., “cDNA cloning of a G-protein-coupled receptor expressed in rat spinal cord and brain related to chemokine receptors,” Neuroscience Letters 169:85-89 (1994).
Henderson et al., “Cloning and Characterization of a Bovine P2YReceptor Biochem. and Biochem. and Biophys. Research Comm.,” 212(2):648-656 (1995).
Kaplan, et al., “Identification of a G Protein Coupled Receptor Induced in Activated T Cells,” J. Immun. 151(2):628-636 (1993).
Lazarowski, et al., “Identification of a Uridine Nucleotide-selective G-protein-linked Receptor That Activates Phospholipase C,” J. Biol. Chem. 269(16):11830-11836 (1994).
Libert, et al., “Selective Amplification and Cloning of four New Members of the G Protein-Coupled Receptor Family,” Science 244:569-572 (1989).
Lustig, et al., “xpression cloning of an ATP receptor from mouse neuroblastoma cells Proc.,” Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:5113-5117 (1993).
Motte, et al., “Evidence that most High-affinity ATP binding sites on aortic endothelial cells and membranes do not correspond to P2receptors,” Eur. J. Pharm. 307:201-209.
Nomura, et al., “Molecular cloning of cDNAs encoding a LD78 receptor and putative leukocyte chemotactic peptide receptors,” International Immun. 5(10):1239-1249 (1993).
O'Connor, et al., “Further subclasification of ATP receptors based on agonist studies,” Tips 12:137-141 (1991).
Parr, et al., “Cloning and expression of a human P2Unucleotide receptor, a target for cystic fibrosis pharmacotherapy,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91:3275-3279 (1994).
Rice, et al., “Cloning and Expression of the Alvolar Type Ii Cell P2U-Purinergic Receptor,” Am. J. Respir. cell Mol. Biol. 12:27-32 (1995).
Seifert, et al., “Involvement of pyrimidinoceptors in the regulation of cell functions by uridine and by uracil nucleotides,” TiPS 10:365-369 (1989).
Stam, et al., “Molecular cloning characterization of a novel orphan receptor (P2P) expressed in human pancreas that shows high structural homology to the P2U purinoceptor,” FEBS Letters 384:260-264 (1996).
Tokuyama, et al., “Cloning of Rat and Mouse P2Y Purinoceptors Biochem. and Biophys,” Research Comm. 211(1):211-218 (1995).
Valera, et al, “A new class of ligand-gated ion channel defined by P2/X receptor for extracellular ATP,” Nature 371:516-519 (1994).
Velu, et al., “Retroviruses Expressing Different LEvels of the Normal Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor: Biological Properties and new Biossay,” J.Cell. Biochem. 39:153-166 (1989).
Webb, et al., “Cloning and functional expresion of a brain G-protein-coupled ATP receptor,” FEBS Letters 324(2):219-225 (1993).
Zeng, et al., “Molecular characterization of a rat α28-adrenergic receptor,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:3102-3105 (1990).

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

P2Y4 antibodies does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with P2Y4 antibodies, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and P2Y4 antibodies will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3839329

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.